ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS PÄRNU COLLEGE ACADEMIA GRATA
SELF-ANALYSIS REPORT FOR CURRICULA ACCREDITATION
CODE: 6180003 CONTEMPORARY ART
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1. Outline of the institution of higher education 3
1.1.1. EAA and The Society 3
1.1.2. Short History 3
1.1.3. Short Overview of EAA 3
1.2. Organisation of self-analysis at Estonian Academy of Arts Pärnu College
ACADEMIA GRATA 6
1.3. Historic review of AG 7
1.3.1. History of the department 7
1.3.2. Organisation of studies 8
1.3.3. Research 10
1.4. Pärnu College ACADEMIA GRATA in the structure of EAA 12
1.5. The mission and trends of development of EAA Pärnu College AG and
the position of graduates 12
1.5.1. Mission of EAA Pärnu College AG 12
1.5.2. Trends of development 13
1.5.3. Position of graduates 13
2. EDUCATIONAL-POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF WORK 14
2.1. Participation of EAA Pärnu College AG in educational policy related
to own speciality and in the preparation of curriculum 14
2.2. The role of EAA Pärnu College AG in guaranteeing the quality of tuition
14
3. STUDENTS 16
3.1. Admission to BA studies 16
3.1.1. REQUIREMENTS 16
3.1.2. Admission procedure 16
3.2. Admission to the department 2001-2002. 18
4. Students of EAA Pärnu College AG in academic year 2002/2003 20
4.1. Academic circulation at AG 20
5. CURRICULUM 22
5.1. Target group 22
5.2. Philosophy and purposes of art BA curriculum 22
5.2.1. Philosophy of art curriculum 22
5.2.2. Purposes of art curriculum 24
5.3. Study process of art curriculum 24
5.3.1. Organisation of curriculum 24
5.4. Structure of the curriculum 27
5.4.1. The department of general subjects 27
5.4.2. The department of performance art and audio-visual arts 27
5.4.3. The department of graphic and monumental arts 28
5.5. Content of the curriculum (according to the old curriculum) 28
5.5.1. Basic studies. 28
5.5.2. Specialized studies. 28
5.5.3. Bachelor's thesis (missing in the new curriculum). 28
5.6. Structural division of the curriculum 28
5.6.1. General subjects 28
5.6.2. Elective subjects 28
5.6.3. Special subjects 29
5.6.4. Master classes 29
5.6.5. Graduation assignment 29
5.7. Evaluation and quality analysis of study results 30
5.7.1. Evaluation of the graduation assignment 31
5.7.2. Archiving 31
6. Tuition and arrangement of study resources 32
6.1. Study load of students 32
6.2. Counseling of students 32
6.3. Academic staff 33
6.3.1. The staff of AG 33
6.3.2. Part-time academic staff 33
6.4. Material and financial resources 34
6.4.1. Rooms 34
6.4.2. Material base 34
6.4.3. Financial resources 36
7. Feedback and quality guarantee 37
7.1. Contacts with graduates 37
7.2. Contacts with employers and professional unions 37
7.3. Quality assurance system 37
8. QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF SELF-ANALYSIS 38
8.1. PART I GENERAL PROFILE OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION 38
8.2. PART V STUDENTS 39
9. APPENDIX 1 CURRICULUM 41
10. APPENDIX 2: Grading System 59
11. APPENDIX 3 CV-s of academic staff 60
12. APPENDIX 6: DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF EAA 69
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Outline of the institution of higher education
1.1.1. EAA and The Society
Estonian Academy of Arts (EAA) is the only educational institution in Estonia
offering higher academic education in the fields of art, architecture and design.
EAA as the only institution of higher art education in Estonia is responsible
for the arrangement and quality of regular and advanced studies as well as of
research in such fields changing the cultural space of the society as fine arts,
applied arts, media arts, architecture, conservation, design and art history.
Estonian Academy of Arts is conscious of its role as an institution which guarantees
the persistence of the traditions of Estonian art culture, their constant renewal
and development.
1.1.2. Short History
The forerunner of the present-day Estonian Academy of Arts was the Tallinn Applied
Art
School of the Estonian Society of Art, founded in 1914. After the proclamation
of the independent Estonian republic in 1918, the school got the name of the
State Applied Art School in 1924 and in 1938 - State Art School. At first the
school trained only applied artists but from the end of the 1930s onwards the
students could receive specialist training in fine art as well. The Soviet occupation
in 1940 isolated Estonian art life from that of the rest of the world. When
World War II ended, the forcible integration of Estonian art into the Soviet
art system started at once. In 1951 the Pallas Art School in Tartu was closed
and all art instruction was centralized in the State Art Institute of the Estonian
SSR with the location in Tallinn. The department of architecture, which formerly
had belonged to Tallinn Technical University, was transferred to the Art Institute.
In 1989 the State Art Institute was renamed Tallinn Art University, and in 1996
the Estonian Academy of Arts (EAA).
1.1.3. Short Overview of EAA
Legal status. The academy is a legal person of public law, which is acting on
the basis of the Constitution of the Estonian Republic, the University Act,
other legal acts and its own Statutes. The academy is autonomous in the extent
specified in the University Act.
Management. The Academy is managed by the Rector, 2 vice-rectors and the Academy
Council.
Rector. The Rector is responsible for the general condition and development
of the academy and legal and purposeful use of financial resources.
I Vice-rector. I Vice-rector is responsible for the levels of studies and their
organisation, scientific activities, advanced studies and quality control in
the academy.
II Vice-rector. II Vice-rector is responsible for development, administration
and international relations.
The members of the Academy Council are the Rector, Vice-rectors, Deans, representatives
of the academic staff, head of the library, representatives of the Student Government
and representative of employees. The Academy Council is the highest collective
governing body of the Academy and it has all in all 26 members. The students
have 5 seats in the Council. The work of the Council is managed by the Rector.
The Council adopts regulations concerning the activities of the Academy and
makes decisions in strategic topics of the Academy, elects regular professors
and associate professors.
Trusteeship. The trusteeship is an advisory body connecting the Academy with
the society, which members are authorised by the Government of the Republic.
Student government. Students of the Academy elect the Student Government from
among themselves. The representatives of Student Government participate in the
management of the Academy through the Academy Council.
Academic structure. Estonian Academy of Arts has five faculties: 1. Fine Arts;
2. Design; 3. Architecture; 4. Media Arts; 5. Protection of Cultural Heritage
and Conservation, and one institute: Art History. In addition there are chairs
and all-academy centres. The Academy has its own gallery, library, computing
centre, photography centre and centre for electronic media.
Other institutions: Academy Office, Department of Academic Affairs, Department
of Accountancy, Department of Administration, Executive Assistant to the Rector,
Personnel Manager, Department of International Relations, hostel, practice base
in Tamse.
Room program. At the moment EAA has 5 separate study buildings in Tallinn and
1 on the island of Muhu; the latter is meant for summer practices of the students.
Academy has a real estate plan for creating better environment for learning
and research.
Financing. Distribution of financial resources for higher education allocated
by the state between universities takes place according to the so-called ideology
of state order. Its content is that the state is one subscriber of study service
among other subscribers - natural and legal persons. Similar to the others it
will cover the study expenses of the subscribed places. The cost of one study
place is calculated, multiplying the basic cost of study place (sum divided
between the universities divided by the number of conventional students) by
the cost coefficient of studies. Conventional student is a term defining the
study place according to the cost coefficient of concrete speciality. In EAA
that coefficient is currently 4.2 and it is obviously not sufficient. In 2002
state budget for public universities was 616.486 million EEK and the state has
submitted a subscription to the universities for the education of 41,140 conventional
students. Thus the basic cost of a place will be EEK 12,600. Multiplying that
by our average coefficient, 4.2, the education cost of a student of EAA will
be EEK 51,660; multiplying it by the number of students, we shall get the annual
sum of study expenses EEK 32.160 million. It is obvious that the existing financial
model is inadequate.
As a public university, the Academy is the owner of its assets. The state handed
over the real assets for the universities, which amortization level is very
different. The assets in possession of the EAA are one of the most wored-out.
According to expert evaluations only the renovation cost of the main building
would be EEK 36 million. Just for comparison - since the release of the Estonian
Kroon for circulation in 1992, the state has allocated in the period 1996-2002
for the Academy for investments only EEK 10.3 million for investments. At the
same time the annually increasing self-earned resources are not sufficient even
to stop the amortization of study buildings.
The budget of the Academy is divided between the faculties, proceeding from
the principle of decentralization and internal rules regulating the budget formation
(salary regulations etc.) as well as the curricular load of the teaching staff.
Within the limits of allocated budget the departments can freely use the allocated
resources - of course, according to statutory goals. Administrative expenses,
i.e. payments for heat, water, electricity and the maintenance of rooms have
remained centralized.
Public relations and fund-raising. In the conditions of Estonian contemporary
market economy the Academy of Arts has learned to communicate with the society,
find cooperation partners, identify the role of the Academy and the need of
development.
The duty of EAA is to participate in the development of Estonian cultural policy
but at the same time the position of EAA in the society is depending on the
choices between different cultural, economic and political development scenarios.
The Academy is trying to strengthen its public relations: lobby in political
and governmental circles as well as publicity in the whole society, which can
see the visual results of the activities of EAA.
One of the main reasons for lobby is the necessity to find more financial support
for the development of the Academy. Legislation has given us a possibility to
design the budget of the Academy through offering the services to the society,
the state is only one of the subscribers of the training service, or in other
words - the budget necessary for the operation and development of the Academy
is covered only partially by the state.
Therefore the willingness of EAA to raise necessary resources for its development
programs from different funds and purpose-oriented projects in Estonia and abroad
is becoming increasingly essential. That is one of the most important challenges
for us now.
Lecturers, employees, students. Professors and Associate Professors of the Academy
are elected through a public competition usually for 5 years with the help of
international experts, lecturers are elected by the faculty councils. Administrative
staff is elected through public competition, job offers or using the companies
mediating labour force, the contracts of employment are concluded with a 4-month
probation period.
1.2. Organisation of self-analysis at Estonian Academy of Arts Pärnu
College ACADEMIA GRATA
Self-analysis of the curriculum of ACADEMIA GRATA (hereinafter referred to as
AG) was written by Professor of AG Al Paldrok, appendices were written by Head
of the Chair of Monumental and Graphic Arts Peeter Allik. The text was discussed
among and supplemented by the academic staff of AG.
1.3. Historic review of AG
1.3.1. History of the department
A private institution called Sytevaka HG Arts Department was opened as the first
professional art educational institution in Pärnu in 1993. An unprecedented
creative environment was born in Estonia and the so-called Pärnu school
was established. Due to complicated educational-political situation of the transitional
period the institution belonged to the vocational education system and Sytevaka
functioned primarily as a preparatory platform for Estonian Academy of Arts
(hereinafter referred to as EAA) and within 5 years over 50 students were sent
to continue their academic studies at EAA.
From 1993 the chair was led by performance artist Margus Sorge Tiitsmaa and
from 1995 by Reiu Tüür. The latter was substituted in 1997 by Al Paldrok,
who has obtained his academic art education abroad. Among the academic staff
of the school belonged Professor Jaak Rähesoo, Chairman of Estonian Church
Council Joosep Tammo, Professor Lu Blumenfeld.
Due to political differences between school administration and the city government
Sytevaka HG went bankrupt in summer 1998.
Al Paldrok, Reiu Tüür and Margus Sorge Tiitsmaa together with Estonia
leading modern artists (Professor of EAA Leonhard Lapin, Raul Meel), philosophers
and educational specialists (Professor Ülo Vooglaid) as the motion of the
third sector established an alternative academy of arts called Academia Non
Grata (hereinafter referred to as ANG). ANG was a conceptual educational-political
institution, in the register of Ministry of Education the legal version of the
institution - Non Grata Private School - existed.
A strong practical need existed in Estonia for a new mobile unit of liberal
arts. Public law institution EAA, a heritage from the Soviet days, was a huge
integrated school. The majority of its structure was made up by applied art.
ANG was the only art educational institution in Estonia specialized in liberal
arts only. In the field of priority of AG - performance art - it was the only
school in Estonia. It was the first educational institution in Estonia where
the art educational model basing on cycle studies was adopted.
In January 2002 ANG merged with EAA and formally EAA Pärnu College AG was
established on the basis of Non Grata Private School. ANG transferred its material-technical
base to this new structure, the students of ANG were matriculated as the students
of EAA and EAA took over the labour contracts concluded with the academic staff
of ANG.
Hence on the basis of ANG AG as the college of public law academy EAA was established,
being the only institution of EAA located outside Tallinn. Instruction at AG
takes place on Bachelor (BA) level pursuant to interdisciplinary curriculum
"Art". At the moment of establishment of the college the curriculum
was 4 years old (240 ECTS), due to higher education reform in Estonia the school
transferred to 3-years (180 ECTS) BA curriculum in autumn 2002.
The beginning of BA level studies on the basis of vocational education curriculum
was favored by the availability of motivated local academic staff and employees
and capable students but also by previous positive experience with the application
of internationally recognized art educational model. Launching the provision
of academic art education in Pärnu was also favored by the general trends
prevailing in town: in the meantime Estonia's largest public law higher educational
institution Tartu University (TU) had opened TU Pärnu College with 800
students; the activities undertaken by the vigorously developing Pärnu
New Art Museum also contributed to the birth of AG. There are 43 students at
Academia Grata as of 2003. In autumn 2002 6 students were admitted to study
places opened on the basis of state commission, the number of entrants to paid
study places was 5.
1.3.2. Organisation of studies
It was already in 1993 that an important role in the curriculum of Sytevaka
HG Art Department in addition to traditional fields of art (graphic art, painting,
sculpture, audio-visual arts) was played by performance art: performance, action
art. Absence of examples, different and unconventional students from various
places of Estonia and the need of self-proof characteristic to Pärnu as
a peripheral area of Estonia - all these aspects induced a hyperactive exhibition
life and created a fertile soil for the birth of an unmatched artistic school
in Estonia. Among the drawbacks in the first years were uncontrollable chaotic
activities and total absence of elementary material-technical base.
In the days of ANG, which operated from 1998, an individual art education concept
was developed under the conditions described. The professional know-how of school
administration obtained in West-Europe (Reiu Tüür studied at Bologna
University, Italy and took his master's studies at City University, England;
Al Paldrok studied at art academies of Norway and Finland, pedagogic special
education of Margus Sorge Tiitsmaa) was synthesized with Soviet-time art experience.
Instead of the development of narrow and stereotyped handiwork skills emphasis
was laid on the complete development of the artist as a personality. Art was
defined as a synthesis of all spheres of life: in the curriculum subjects like
philosophy (Jan Kaus), literature (Sven Kivisildnik, NAK, Indrek Hirv) sociology
(Ülo Vooglaid) and religion (Joosep Tammo) played an important role. Lectures
were given at school by physicists, specialists of medicine, mathematics, sport
and banking but also alternative thinkers. The priority lied on the establishment
of intellectual atmosphere that was achieved by healthy inner competition and
collective synergy. Exhibition life and communication with the audience - the
natural element of artistic activities - constituted an inseparable part of
the curriculum. Keeping in mind this goal three international annual events
were started in 1997: Graafika IN, Pärnu Film and Video Festival and Art
Non Grata all taking place to this day. The organisation of these international
events is managed by heads of particular chairs and all students take part in
the events and their organisation. Other important aspects are the preparation
of art students for pedagogic work and their inclusion to social work. All students
have conducted workshops for children, young people and senior citizen in the
course of festivals, AG has permanent cooperation relations with Tammiste Retirement
Home, Children's Shelter "Oliver", nursing home "Maarja"
for children with special needs and Pärnu Prison, where the students take
their routine practical pedagogic training. These activities have been sponsored
by several local and international funds - Local Initiative Fund, Regional Gambling
Fund, the Ministry of Education, Estonian Regional Foundation, Cultural Endowment
etc. In cooperation with the Society of Mercy Ärkamine (Awakening) that
shares the house with Academia Non Grata art courses and camps for children
from asocial families are organised by the support of Pärnu Country Government.
All that belongs to the study process and prepares the students for being responsible
and full-value members of the society.
At AG it is attempted to avoid the hierarchy of students and teachers, teachers
have to solve the same tasks they have set up for their students. This will
keep the academic staff fit, serve as a good example for the students and avoid
formal attitude towards the provision of education. The respect of students
must be earned with competence, professional skills and creative activities,
not with sounding titles only. For this reason members of the academic staff
with higher education Al Paldrok and Margus Sorge Tiitsmaa took entrance exams
together with entrants in the year 2000 and started first year studies together
with the students. The past and present key figures of the school belonged to
the Non Grata performance art grouping that managed ANG. Students were always
involved in their actions, first as mutes, later as full-value members. The
students have participated in performance art festivals and exhibitions held
in Finland, England, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, USA, Poland, Germany,
France, Sweden and elsewhere during their studies in 1998-2002. Permanent student
exchanges have taken place with such foreign schools like Kuvataideakatemia
in Finland, Imatra Higher Art School and Riga Academy of Arts, with the latter
within Phare CBC programme. Two students of Academia Non Grata spent a year
of practical training in the USA at the studio of a world famous artist Ilya
Kabakov.
Essential teaching methods have not changed as a result of merger with EAA and
the establishment of AG. The management and council of EAA accepted the teaching
methods of ANG as resultant and no substantial changes were made in the curriculum.
The composition of academic staff remained the same in the extent of 75%.
The material-technical base of the school has improved after becoming a college
of EAA (one cannot underestimate the importance of the availability of a small
bus for performance art) and the students have better opportunities for learning
elective subjects at all higher educational institutions of Estonia. Many great
pedagogues and internationally recognized creative persons like Peeter Allik
and Mari Sobolev joined AG. The redoubtable establishment and the fear of becoming
swallowed by a bureaucratic system of the academy so much bigger than AG has
not been remarkable in the first year of coexistence.
1.3.3. Research
Research is an inseparable element in the operations of EAA.
Director of AG (until November 2002) Reiu Tüür, in addition to his
already existing MA degree defended art management degree at the City University
in London in 2001. His topic was London Galleries (British Council annual grant).
Professor of AG Al Paldrok has started his doctorate studies at Taideteollinen
Korkeakoulu in Helsinki in the speciality of art, his topic being "Social
activities as a work of art. About the possibility of alternative art education
in uniting Europe" (Estonian National Culture Fund scholarship).
In the sphere of fine arts the issue of practical activities has been studied.
The operations of entire ANG and the present AG has been focused on the development
of a new modern art pedagogic model.
In our opinion Tallinn Pedagogic University has not been able to prepare competent
art teachers in the Estonian context. This has become a problem and is also
the reason why the special training of entrants to specialized universities
is becoming worse every year.
EAA Pärnu College AG with its 45 students can also be regarded as a mobile
innovative experimental laboratory of art pedagogy, which modus operandi is
the topic of the above referred doctoral thesis of Professor Al Paldrok.
Additionally researches on the development and introduction of new innovative
author's techniques are conducted by chairs.
The greatest achievements of the Chair of Monumental and Graphic Arts in this
field concern graphic arts: within the International IN Graafika Festival great
emphasis is laid on new author's techniques and conferences and panel discussions
in matters related to graphic art are held with the participation of international
specialists.
The Chair of General Subjects, lead by docent Peeter Allik, publishes a quarterly
magazine "Sport and Animals".
Head of the department of general subjects and the Director of EAA Pärnu
College AG from autumn 2003 Mari Sobolev is one of the most prolific independent
art critics in Estonia.
The Chair of Audiovisual and Performance Arts has been developing audiovisual
language with low-tech inclination since 1998. The videotheque of Grata includes
recorded performance actions in the volume of over 300 hours.
In spring 2002 an almanac on alternative performance art in Estonia at the turn
of the millennium called "Non Grata I," made up of 568 pages and edited
by Professor Al Paldrok was published at the support of The EU Phare CBC project.
In the area of film and video art the Chair of Audiovisual and Performance Arts
organizing the International Film and Video Festival of Pärnu has been
publishing the av-field catalogue in addition to the organisation of the festival
that lasts for several days. This catalogue is the only annually published collection
in Estonia devoted to videos.
1.4. Pärnu College ACADEMIA GRATA in the structure of EAA
AG is the college of EAA in Pärnu, where the study process is taking place
pursuant to interdisciplinary art BA curriculum. This is the only BA curriculum
in EAA specialized in performance arts.
The existence of interdisciplinary curriculum focused on performance arts at
one of the several structural units of EAA provides the special departments
of the academy located in Tallinn with an opportunity to focus on profound teaching
of own speciality and allows the students interested in other areas and wishing
some variety and change to get instruction in the technique that are interesting
for them.
Naturally other departments of EAA have not fully "adopted" the new
structural unit in one year. Hence many opportunities have not been made use
of. The distance from Tallinn to Pärnu seems to be half longer than the
distance from Pärnu to Tallinn and this illusion is disappearing with great
effort.
1.5. The mission and trends of development of EAA Pärnu College AG and
the position of graduates
1.5.1. Mission of EAA Pärnu College AG
The tasks of EAA Pärnu College AG:
· Prepare creative persons with broad knowledge and skills, able to perceive
the processes taking place around them and their own position in the process;
feel the wholeness and be ready for unconditional solutions;
· Contribute to the development of fine arts in Estonia and on international
level;
· Active creative participation in the area of liberal arts.
· Hence the mission of AG is the promotion of art culture in Estonia
that is particularly relevant in current early capitalistic phase of our society.
Degrading attitude of the society focused at material values towards the humanities
and the extremely low reputation of art will not change voluntarily but as a
result of collective and purposeful activities.
1.5.2. Trends of development
· modernization of education;
· excessive bureaucracy and formal activities must be avoided during
integration with international art education system;
· creative environment at college must be preserved; opportunities must
be established for any creative activities of the students and the academic
staff.
1.5.3. Position of graduates
The first class of Pärnu College AG graduated in spring 2002. Regardless
of a brief transitional period the majority of graduates have successfully integrated
with art life. The diploma work of Andrus Joonas was bought by Estonian Art
Museum. This means genuine recognition as purchases are extremely rare in local
cultural situation. Andrus Joonas, Asta Isak, Mila Balti, Meeland Sepp have
held personal exhibitions and participated in several exhibitions at home and
abroad in Paris, Berlin, Frankfurt, Köln. Tartu Art Museum bought a work
by Mila Balti called "Dependence/Independence that was exhibited at the
last review exhibition. Mila Balti and Andrus Joonas both work at EAA as full
time teachers from September, Meeland Sepp is working on a part-time basis.
Meeland Sepp was elected the year 2002 Young Artist of Pärnu by Estonian
Cultural Endowment. Jan Berg is a teacher at Pärnu Youth Centre "CHE",
Piret Torim is a designer at photographic bureau. Rauno Teider went to St. Petersburg,
Russia after graduation and then to Moscow, where he joined the performance
school of Russian avant-garde classic Juri Sobolev; in December his personal
exhibition was held in Moscow, supported by Estonia Cultural Endowment. All
the above referred graduates have received grant from Estonian Cultural Endowment
and various curators have invited them to their exhibitions. Speaking of this
year's graduates Viljar Kõiv, Jaak Visnap and Kadri Alesmaa have put
into practice their skills obtained in Sweden and as the motion of the third
sector established Estonian Lithographic Centre in Pärnu. The equipment
is the best in Estonia and the centre works at full power serving training courses
and workshops organised within higher education, applied higher education but
also hobby and refresher courses. In addition Jaak Visnap also works at Maarja
nursing home as the carer of children with special needs.
The only graduate of AG we know nothing about is Katrin Kosenkranius.
2. EDUCATIONAL-POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF WORK
2.1. Participation of EAA Pärnu College AG in educational policy related
to own speciality and in the preparation of curriculum
Participation of EAA Pärnu College AG in educational policy is established
in EAA articles of association and EAA Pärnu College AG Statutes.
AG study process is basing on one curriculum - the interdisciplinary curriculum
of liberal arts. The curriculum was prepared by Professor of EAA Pärnu
College AG Al Paldrok together with Vice Rector of EAA in autumn 2001. The curriculum
was modified due to transfer to 3 + 2 study system in Estonia. The BA curriculum
(3 years) was launched in autumn 2002.
2.2. The role of EAA Pärnu College AG in guaranteeing the quality of tuition
The academic council of EAA Pärnu College AG has decided to hold regular
working meetings once a week or in every second week at the utmost. Entire academic
staff has agreed to point out everything, even details seeming minute at first.
This will help to maintain the intellectual climate of the educational institution
and avoid the cumulation of problems.
The student council has been ordered to convene at least once a month. Problems
have occurred here, for the students consider their council unimportant; they
even do not remember the course elders and student representatives they have
elected. The meeting of student representation was convened by explicit demand
of the management only.
The management and academic staff of Academia Grata attend lectures given by
part-time teachers, thus guaranteeing the correspondence of the quality of lectures
to the curriculum.
Attendance is registered to discipline the students.
An important role in monitoring the quality of tuition is played by participation
in practical assignments, exhibitions and international art events. Foreign
travels put the language skills of students to the test and those with language
problems will be directed to special language studies and the language teacher
will be informed of the problems encountered.
Main factors having negative influence on the quality of study process as seen
by Estonian Academy of Arts Pärnu College ACADEMIA GRATA:
· insufficient lighting of rooms;
· indolence of students to participate in theory lessons and poor note-taking
skills, however, some graded essays have won recognition (through the quarterly
"Sport and Animals");
· low computer and language skills of students. Basic skills have not
been obtained at secondary school, but the curriculum of higher school should
not include elementary level studies in these fields.
3. STUDENTS
3.1. Admission to BA studies
A prerequisite for admission to BA studies requires secondary education. The
selection of students is basing on existing knowledge, skills, creative abilities
and readiness to act creatively and with devotion in the field of art. A successful
student candidate is also musical, has good verbal skills and courage of self-expression,
he/she is honest, motivated and has deeper interest or specific preparatory
education in some non-art area. The ability of active social communication is
a benefit.
3.1.1. REQUIREMENTS
3.1.1.1. secondary education
3.1.1.2. successful passing of entrance examinations
3.1.2. Admission procedure
Admission commission is formed of director, professor, associate professors
and lectures of AG.
3.1.2.1. For admission to AG an essay on given topic will be written first.
The essay indicates the verbal skills and the level of motivation of a student.
The essay can also provide some information on the artistic examples, his/her
intellectuality, erudition and creative thinking.
Reading the essay can tell a lot about a student candidate; it provides the
academic staff with an opportunity to practice individual approach in the future
study process.
As a negative aspect it may be pointed out that many candidates try to make
different impression from their true self and attempt to make an impression
on the admission committee with hypocritical enthusiasm and learnt phrases;
some candidates have misled the committee with texts not written by them.
The conversation phase following the essay is participated by at least one member
of the committee being 100% devoted to the written texts and it is his/her task
to find out whether the entrant has expressed own thoughts in the essay or not..
The conversation is basing on the essay.
3.1.2.2. Next comes the practical part of examination, where the students, within
a set time, have to accomplish 4 topics with freely selected artistic mediums.
Practical part includes direct activities where first of all the creativity,
sharpness of mind and enthusiasm of the applicant is observed. Handiwork skills
are of secondary importance but not completely irrelevant.
3.1.2.3. The last part of entrance examinations is conversation. During the
conversation the commission gets acquainted with the previous works and the
Weltanschauung of entrant.
Previous creative activities and works of art describe the readiness of a student
to work for the accomplishment of own goals, give an impression of his/her professional
skills and knowledge and potentiality required for art studies.
The most important task of the committee in this final phase of conversation
is to establish the level of motivation of the entrant. Whether the candidate
is ready to devote him(her)self to art studies, how does he/she match with the
peculiarities of interdisciplinary curriculum?
It has come out that many come to study art incidentally without realizing the
essence of the discipline; many are not motivated to achieve results.
3.1.2.4. Grading. The essay, 4 practical tasks as well as the conversation are
graded on a 10 point scale.
3.1.2.5. Competition. There are six state budget study places at AG. Every year
more than 20 people have applied for the places, thus making the competition
3 people per place.
The next 15 entrants having passed their exams successfully are allowed to apply
for paid study places.
The council of Academia Grata shares the opinion that the examinations are unable
to fully reveal the abilities and creative potentiality of entrants. It is not
rare when the motivation of students admitted to paid study places is higher
and they, due to enthusiastic approach towards the study process, surpass the
applicants having displayed bright results at the entrance exams and being admitted
to free state budget study places.
Several applicants for paid study places who have displayed weaker handiwork
skills at the exams but who nevertheless seem devoted and interested in art
are admitted for a period of probation that is usually the first semester. This
method has given great results.
Year after year weak preparation of entrants has been a serious problem, this
regarding both, their professional basic knowledge as well as motivation. The
curriculum can produce results upon full commitment and motivation of the student
only; regrettably the number of young people who have firmly decided to devote
their life to art and are ready to make efforts foe the achievement of their
aim is becoming smaller and smaller. This is not the problem of Pärnu College
only but an overall tendency. In the early capitalist society of Estonia culture
and in particular the humanities have not succeeded to resist the ultra-positivist
mentality accompanying liberal market economy and the intelligence as a social
class in general have been unable to relocate themselves in the changed situation
or protect their positions. Estonia still does not have a modern art museum
and its educational policy (incl. the policy of art educational) is not developed
and its long-term strategies are not laid down by creative intellectuals. This
all has made art a marginal phenomena in society and the prestige of art is
exceptionally low. In the opinion of parents and the young people higher education
in the area of humanities cannot secure the future economic situation of people.
3.2. Admission to the department 2001-2002.
In autumn 2001 when the BA curriculum of EAA Pärnu College AG was launched,
10 persons were admitted to paid study places in the speciality of art, of whom
40% were male and 60% female students. 1 student was from abroad and he was
admitted directly to course 2. Tabelid.
In autumn 2002 the state ordered 6 state budget study places from AG through
EAA, of which 5 were given to the first course and 1 place to the third course.
5 students were admitted to paid study places, all from abroad. Of the first
year students 40% were male and 60% female students. Tabelid.
So autumn 2002 brought 6 state budget places to the first course and now a situation
has developed where the more talented and laborious senior students must pay
tuition fee and the sophomores on state budget places enjoy unjustified privilege
to study free of charge. This creates lot of tension in the overall atmosphere
of the school.
The council of AG has discussed the problem related to paid study places more
than once and it shares an opinion according to which the admission of sophomores
to unpaid study places does not give the best results. Tuition fee (even relatively
modest one) activates the sense of obligation in students to participate in
study process and the role of parents in monitoring the academic progress of
their offspring cannot be underestimated.
Regrettably current Universities Act does not allow the relocation of state
budget study places on the basis of academic results. The council of AG shares
an opinion, according to which such amendments should be made in Universities
Act. Several other heads of chairs of EAA have complained about similar problem.
4. STUDENTS OF EAA PÄRNU COLLEGE AG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2002/2003
70% of the 43 art students are female; they are girls who have come to the college
straight from secondary school: Other students are elder, some are obtaining
their second higher education. The majority of students come from rural areas,
a few are from Tallinn.
15% of the students are foreigners, 12% of whom being the citizen of Finland.
4.1. Academic circulation at AG
Pursuant to agreement between EAA Pärnu College AG and special departments
of EAA mutual student exchange is taking place. In the academic year 2002/2003
two students of AG study at the department of graphic art and one at the department
of painting of EAA.
International student exchange is active and AG is looking for practical work
opportunities for its students. Every semester two students from AG work at
the Department of Fine Arts of Imatra Higher Art School. Compared to art academies
the institutions of applied higher education of Finland are superbly equipped,
hence serving as a good opportunity for our students for the acquisition of
practical skills.
Imatra Higher School has included our students to their international student
programme and they are provided with free food, accommodation and essential
money for materials.
Our two fourth-year students have been studying the speciality of video at Helsinki
Kuvataideakatemia for three years. Shorter exchanges lasting for some couple
of months take place with Kuvataideakatemia, Imatra Higher School Applied Art
Department for the Elderly and Maa Art School in Soumenlinna, all in Finland.
In academic year 2000/2001 one-year cooperation programme with Riga Academy
of Arts took place within the EU Phare CBC programme. Students and lecturers
were exchanged in the course of various workshops and other events. ERASMUS
programme was launched at EAA Pärnu College AG in autumn 2002 and one student
will study at Dublin Academy of Arts during the spring semester 2003 through
the programme.
The circulation of academic staff has increased considerably after merger of
AG with EAA. Director Reiu Tüür gives lectures on art management for
the students of BA and MA studies of EAA and for the students of Tallinn Pedagogic
University.
Professor of the curriculum Al Paldrok has given lectures and conducted workshops
on performance art at Iceland Academy of Arts, Imatra Higher Art School in Finland,
Vilna Academy of Art Kaunas Institute in Lithuania, Riga Academy of Arts in
Latvia, Stockholm Kunsthalle in Sweden, Paris National Higher Academy of Arts
Sorbonne University in France and Frankfurt Academy of Art in Germany.
Associate professors Peeter Allik and Margus Sorge Tiitsmaa conduct workshops
at EAA, at the departments of painting and sculpture respectively. Margus Sorge
Tiitsmaa has lectured at Riga National Academy of Arts, Iceland Academy of Arts,
Kaunas Academy of Arts, Sorbonne University and performed performance workshops
at Imatra Higher Art Academy but also at EAA interdisciplinary MA studies as
a visiting lecturer.
Full-time lecturer of Imatra Art School from America William Dennisuk, Japanese
artist Tomokhito Tatsumi and post-graduate of Helsinki Kuvataideakatemia Hansina
Iversen from Faroe Islands who is residing in Copenhagen and the lecturer of
Iceland Academy of Arts Hafdis Helgasdottir have performed installation courses
at EAA Pärnu College AG.
5. CURRICULUM
Main features of curriculum:
5.1. Target group
As the wider target group young people in Estonia and abroad with secondary
education, creative thinking and active attitude towards life are seen, who
are interested in fine arts, visual culture and comprehensive development of
the society and the related sociological phenomena.
The town of Pärnu and the neighboring counties of Pärnumaa and Läänemaa
are among the most rapidly developing regions of Estonia at the moment. One
of the most important areas of activity of the region is tourism. Therefore
professional artists and designers, able to make the surroundings more attractive,
enliven cultural life of the area, express themselves in modern artistic language
and participate in the development processes will be needed in the area soon.
In addition art teachers, youth workers, cultural and social workers of the
region will be able to improve their professional skills through the system
of open university. Within mutual cooperation the students of Tartu University
Pärnu College can improve their knowledge and skills in the sphere of visual
culture.
5.2. Philosophy and purposes of art BA curriculum
5.2.1. Philosophy of art curriculum
Art BA curriculum is established on active creative activities. Critical analysis
and innovative practical elements are integrated into a whole in the curriculum.
Actual activities must base on skills to handle one's art project or product
in the historical, social, aesthetic and business context.
The essence of art BA curriculum is interdisciplinary, being a synthesis of
monumental and graphic arts, audiovisual media, computer skills, performance
arts as well as general disciplines and those related to art theory.
Foreign communication is an organic part of the study process, including participation
in international festivals, workshops and projects. It provides real medium
for the creative activities of the academic staff and the students. Openness
is one of the main principles in today's art education.
Art BA curriculum also presumes the integration of specialists from many companies
and art institutions with the study process, especially regarding the organisation
of practical assignments of students at home and abroad.
Modern society develops and changes rapidly. This requires good adaptability
and flexibility of curriculum in order to be able to react in a changing situation.
The interdisciplinary essence of education demands not only aesthetic but also
economic skills from an artist plus general openness to global and local processes
and the definition of own relation with the surrounding world.
Art BA curriculum is closely related to practical work, hence a considerable
role of the curriculum is played by the analysis of art projects and products,
sharing professional experience through master classes, lectures and seminars
of artists and theoreticians and the participation of students in the work of
companies, the third sector, art institutions and educational institutions.
Interdisciplinary art studies allow to create an environment for the development
of a new type of artist. Modern artist is an active member of the civil society.
If not, we will remain the consumers of alien and foreign language production
or end up in the depressive narrative of the past. Civil initiative and general
social responsibility are in their initial stage of development in Estonia;
pertinent education together with state support programme would create preconditions
for quick development. Art plays an important role in the regeneration of society.
5.2.2. Purposes of art curriculum
5.2.2.1. Develop full-value personalities perceiving their activities in a broader
historic, social, political and cultural context, thus being able to orientate
in the rapidly evolving cultural space and define it from theoretical and critical
aspects.
5.2.2.2. Train highly qualified experts in own area being able to create functioning
art projects, make use of contemporary hypermedia environment and traditional
handiwork-intensive art techniques, provide services related to the field of
art and culture or participate in various workshops as an expert.
5.2.2.3. Create study environment for art-related creative work and research
and contribute to the development of fine arts in Estonia.
5.2.2.4. Create preconditions for cooperation with other universities and relevant
companies.
5.2.2.5. Function as information and advisory centre of fine arts; this is particularly
important from the regional aspect.
5.2.2.6. Provide further education and training courses of fine arts in Pärnu
and the county of Pärnu.
5.3. Study process of art curriculum
5.3.1. Organisation of curriculum
According to old curriculum BA studies last 4 years (240 ECTS), pursuant to
new curriculum it lasts 3 years (180ECTS). Academic year is divided into two
semesters.
Minimum requirement for successful accomplishment of BA studies is 120 Estonian
credit points (CP), one Estonian CP is equal to 1.5 ECTS. To accomplish the
old curriculum one has to defend the graduation work successfully (40 CP). In
new curriculum BA is defended on the basis of portfolio. Painting camps, observation
trainings, exams, prelims and consultations are included to credit points given
for particular subjects. Curriculum is fully accomplished after the achievement
of the required volume of credit points.
Art BA curriculum at EAA Pärnu College AG is made up of subjects provided
by three structural units.
Structural units are:
Department of performance arts,
Department of graphic and monumental arts,
Department of general subjects.
5.3.1.1. Department of performance arts
provides tuition in the area of performance art and audiovisual art.
The following subjects belong to the field of performance art:
Performance
Polygon theatre
Conceptual arts
Environmental art
Instruction in performance arts is to provide academic education in modern spheres
of art that directly or indirectly require the participation of human body in
a work of art. Emphasis is laid on the definition of own task and the perception
of relations with the surrounding environment.
The following subjects belong to the field of audiovisual art:
Video art
Photography
Digital art
Computer graphics
The purpose of instruction in AV-arts is to provide academic education in modern
spheres of art where sound and moving pictures are used. Emphasis is laid on
the development of individual audiovisual language, the development of individual
audiovisual language for visual documentation of performances and orientation
in virtual reality. An important role is played by the acquisition of technical
skills, learning the accompanying opportunities and their synthesis with traditional
fields of art.
5.3.1.2. Department of graphic and monumental arts
provides education in the field of graphic arts and monumental art.
The following subjects belong to the field graphic arts:
Drawing
Plastic anatomy
Graphics (incl. polygraphics, letterpress, intaglio, flatbed printing)
The purpose of instruction in graphic arts is to provide academic education
in traditional and modern graphic techniques. On a broader scale graphic image
language as an artistic means of expression is studied. Emphasis is laid on
the development of own artistic medium - author's technique(s). An important
role is played by the acquisition of technical skills, especially by the synthesis
of techniques and the search for new solutions.
5.3.1.3. The following subjects belong to the field of monumental art:
Composition
Colouring
Semiotics
Sculpture
Painting
Monumental painting
Mosaic and fret-work
The purpose of instruction in monumental arts is to provide academic education
in traditional fields of fine arts, focusing on large formats. An important
role is played by the acquisition of technical skills, familiarization with
alternative possibilities and synthesis with other fields of art.
5.3.1.4. Department of general subjects
The department of general subjects provides education in the field of humanities
and other theoretical subjects taught as compulsory and elective subjects.
The following subjects belong to general subjects:
Philosophy
Art history
Art theory
Aesthetics
Sociology
Languages
Ethics
Religious instruction
Ethnography
Pedagogy
Art management
Law studies
The purpose of the department of general subjects is to provide education in
the field of humanities and general art subjects. The purpose of instruction
is to create conditions for the development of a broad and complete world outlook
of students. The department also organizes tuition in supplementary areas necessary
for an artist to cope in life like business and law studies. To make education
more interdisciplinary and broaden the horizon of students the department regularly
organizes extra-curriculum lectures and series of lectures in fields traditionally
not connected with art.
5.4. Structure of the curriculum
Art curriculum consists of obligatory subjects and subjects elected by the student.
The three departments involved in teaching and organisation of tuition of a
specific subject are the departments of performance art, graphic and monumental
arts and general subjects.
5.4.1. The department of general subjects
gives skills how to place visual education into historical, social and aesthetic
context.
5.4.2. The department of performance art and audio-visual arts
gives knowledge of and skills in the sphere of performance art and communicative
specialties. Performance art deals with the study of the essence of the society
and intervenes in its operation by means of active performances. Communicative
specialties like audiovisual and digital media also have additional social value.
Immersion into the essence of society through art gives an artist the key for
understanding his or her social role, reflects the society's mechanisms of operation
and its weak points back to the society, and at the same time tests the limits
of tolerance of the society. Such activity is necessary for the society both
from the healing and innovative aspects.
5.4.3. The department of graphic and monumental arts
gives knowledge of and skill in the sphere of graphic and monumental arts. It
also analyses the possibilities of use of traditional art techniques as instruments
of modern art both as a separate medium and in synthesis with new techniques
and spheres of art.
5.5. Content of the curriculum (according to the old curriculum)
5.5.1. Basic studies.
40 CP (60 ECTS credits). Basic studies include compulsory theoretical subjects
and basic skills in main spheres of art.
5.5.2. Specialized studies.
80 CP (120 ECTS credits). On the basis of a resolution of the staff council
an individual curriculum is prepared for a student according to his or her choice
and individual abilities. Practice in enterprises provides the student with
knowledge of carrying out his/her projects in the environment of an enterprise.
5.5.3. Bachelor's thesis (missing in the new curriculum).
40 CP (60 ECTS credits). Preparation and defence of the bachelor's thesis.
5.6. Structural division of the curriculum
5.6.1. General subjects
Among compulsory general subjects are humanitarian and art history subjects
as well as a foreign language. The volume of general subjects is 22 CP (33 ECTS
credits).
5.6.2. Elective subjects
Elective subjects can be elected from among the subjects of EAA Art College
AG, EAA and other universities. The main aim of elective subjects is to deepen
interdisciplinary knowledge and experience. The compulsory volume of elective
subjects is at least 6 CP (9 ECTS credits).
5.6.3. Special subjects
Special subjects are the subjects of art that are divided into compulsory and
elective. The minimum volume of compulsory art subjects for each student is
25 CP and maximum volume - 50 CP. The volume of elective art subjects is up
to 40 CP.
5.6.4. Master classes
Master classes supplement lecture courses. Master classes may be directly connected
with auditorial work or they can supplement it by giving knowledge and skills
not given at lectures or seminars. Well-known theoreticians, artists and economic
operators supervise master classes.
5.6.5. Graduation assignment
Bachelor's graduation assignment is an independent work of a student in the
form of a work of art or a theoretical study, which has to conform to the requirements
enacted by EAA to a bachelor's thesis. The graduation assignment can be done
only if the courses are finished and required credit points acquired. The aim
of the graduation assignment is to give the student an opportunity to make use
of the acquired knowledge and to deepen skills and knowledge during the preparation
of the graduation assignment. The graduation assignment also shows the student's
ability to make independent use of the acquired knowledge. The graduation assignment
is defended in front of a special commission and after the defence the student
has finished the bachelor programme and he/she will be granted the degree of
Bachelor of Art.
5.6.5.1. Supervision of graduation assignment
Upon the consent of the head of the curriculum the student may choose a supervisor
with suitable experience, academic or economic background. Otherwise the head
of the curriculum determines the supervisor. The staff council of the college
confirms the supervisors of the graduation assignment.
5.6.5.2. Topic of graduation assignment
It is advisable to choose the themes so that it would be possible to finish
the work by the deadline and that it would not require the provision of additional
hardware and software. In the phase of technical preparation of the graduation
assignment it is advisable to use technical equipment made available by institutions,
enterprises and orderers who have expressed their interest in the project. The
staff council of the college confirms the themes of the graduation assignment.
5.6.5.3. Reviewer of graduation assignment
The reviewer of the graduation assignment is chosen by the head of the curriculum
preferably from outside EAA; the reviewer cannot be a teacher of EAA Pärnu
College AG.
5.7. Evaluation and quality analysis of study results
In evaluating the works of students the more general criteria of evaluation
of creative activity such as originality of the idea, technical skills, sense
of composition and also other criteria set on a specific task are proceeded
from. In addition, the evaluation considers the aims set by each student and
how they have been achieved, taking into consideration the individual capabilities
of each student.
Evaluation of each subject is carried out according to the procedures stipulated
in the curriculum and evaluation system in EAA either by grading A, B,C, D,
E, F or pass/fail.
A pass or positive grade gives a credit point. The number of credit points given
for each passed subject is fixed in the curriculum.
When AG merged with EAA the above system of evaluation was applied in AG. In
ANG evaluation was based on credit points, i.e. grades from good to unsatisfactory
were not given for a creative work, instead of that participation of a student
in the study process was evaluated (a student who had excellently acquired the
study programme and wholly participated in the study process got the maximum
of 3 CP, satisfactory and partially fulfilled study programme gave 1 CP). From
one hand the ideology of ANG did not consider it right to give grades to a work
of art and from the other hand the system of credit points gave a survey of
the actual volume of knowledge acquired by the student.
The Council of AG does not consider the parallel system of grades and credit
points suitable - a certain number of credit points is enough for getting higher
education; grades are not relevant. For example, the evaluation system of EAA
equals the credit points of students who get grade E and grade A in the same
subject and finally higher education is given to a person who has not acquired
the required amount of the study programme. This system does not give credit
to efforts made in acquiring credit points and the Council of AG is of opinion
that it should be abandoned in order to prevent the devaluation of art education.
In this issue the opinion of the Council of EAA differs from that of AG.
5.7.1. Evaluation of the graduation assignment
In evaluating the graduation assignment the following criteria are taken into
account:
- originality of the idea
- skill of critical analysis of the theme
- use of relevant literature and existence of surveys of similar projects
- correspondence of methodology with the chosen theme
- quality of the project
- understanding of the theme's wider meaning in the cultural context
- The graduation assignment is evaluated with:
grades A, B, C, D or E - the student passed
grade F - the student failed
The Rector of EAA approves the evaluation commission of graduation assignments
that has been nominated by the rectorship of EAA Pärnu College AG. The
commission has to contain experts from outside EAA.
5.7.2. Archiving
All graduation assignments passed by students of bachelor programme are documented
and digitally filed in the library of EAA Pärnu College AG.
6. TUITION AND ARRANGEMENT OF STUDY RESOURCES
6.1. Study load of students
The study load of a student is regulated by tuition instructions of EAA. In
the art curriculum the share of auditorial work is 50%. Nowadays the artistic
knowledge and skills of freshmen of EAA are constantly degrading and this has
increased the need to work with the students more and more, especially in the
first year. The prescribed study load does not allow this, therefore students
have to be taught and motivated to work independently and foreign languages,
for example, have to be taught even in later years although the curriculum does
not prescribe that.
Experience with students indicates that involvement in a vast range of different
subjects as well as coinciding deadlines of independent works disturb the students
most.
This problem can be looked at from different angles; the staff council of AG
is of opinion that art students like others benefit from developing their stress
tolerance since in Estonian society they inevitably have to deal with it immediately
after their graduation. It also develops the skill of independent thinking by
making the students choose and fix their priorities.
6.2. Counseling of students
The role of counseling is extremely important in today's cultural education.
For student counseling a formal booklet and general information are not sufficient.
Individual approach and supervision of a student in accordance with his/her
development becomes more important with each day. AG is a small structural unit
and the problems of students are noticed. In case of bigger problems it is possible
to send the student to Tallinn to see a psychologist or student counselor in
the main building of EAA.
The role of a teacher in the information society has changed significantly.
Earlier a teacher was the information carrier who passed the knowledge to students
but in today's information society the task of a teacher is to select information
and show the way. The teacher has to understand when the student is "ready"
and direct him/her to the next "level". In preserving the sharpness
of thought and action it is extremely important to offer a suitable environment.
6.3. Academic staff
6.3.1. The staff of AG
The full-time staff of EAA Pärnu College AG is comprised of:
Director
Professor, head of the art curriculum:
Docent, head of the department of the performance art
Docent, head of the department of graphic and monumental arts
Teachers of art subjects
Master
AG is a young institution in the public education system. The whole staff working
in AG under labour contracts consists of young and well-known artists. The average
age of the personnel is at present 33 years which is certainly the youngest
staff in Estonia.
At the same time, 75% of the staff has been working in Pärnu for over five
years and thoroughly know the local context. It also has its negative aspect
- the corrupt officials of this small Estonian town as well as unconcealed corruption
have deterred the most creative people from Pärnu to the capital and the
same may happen with the workers of AG.
Since ANG was a private institution, the staff has experience in acquiring technical
equipment and other items with the help of local and international funds and
they all work in art management.
There is also a technical secretary in AG. Publication, organisation of conferences,
reception of guest teachers, issues of the budget as well as organisation of
day-to-day tuition (curricula, rooms, equipment), maintenance of the library
and videotheque are divided between the professor and docents. In addition,
the lecturers fulfill the modest duties of a driver, cleaner, plumber and technical
assistant.
6.3.2. Part-time academic staff
Many leading Estonian specialists are involved in part-time teaching. Each year
lectures are held by Ülo Vooglaid, philosopher and professor of sociology;
Jan Kaus, philosopher and editor of essays in newspaper "Sirp"; writers
Sven Kivisildnik and Veiko Märka; Chairman of the Council of Estonian Churches
Joosep Tammo; Docent of anatomy in EAA Maiu Rõõmus and Raul Meel,
a three-time nominee of Estonian Art Prize.
6.4. Material and financial resources
6.4.1. Rooms
EAA Pärnu College AG is situated in a 650 m2 brick building with central
heating at 70, Riia Road, Pärnu 80021, Republic of Estonia and on the first
floor of a 300 m2 wooden house with electric and oven heating at 16 Suur-Posti
Street, Pärnu 80019, Republic of Estonia.
Pärnu County Government has compiled the development plan of higher education
in Pärnu County, which foresees the concentration of higher education to
the University Campus of Tartu University Pärnu College from the fall of
2003. The idea of the campus would give the colleges of Tartu University, Technical
University and EAA the opportunity to use the same material and technical base
and the library and to unify elective subjects.
For this the municipality as the real owner should sell the present building
at 70 Riia Road and use the finances for the construction of the campus. Local
elections in the end of last year resulted in the change of the local government
and at present the negotiations are in the initial phase.
EAA is waiting to see what course these actions will take and has therefore
not started to renovate the said building. The school has enough rooms; there
are shortcomings in lighting and ventilation. There is no suitable auditorium
for theoretical subjects.
6.4.2. Material base
Hardware of EAA Pärnu College AG:
Relief print workshop and equipment
Lithography workshop and equipment
2 relief print presses
1 UV light table
1 pressure washer
SHARP video projector
Digital 8 video camera and equipment
4 computers and 1 laptop
Digital video montage (AV-master and Fast-DAZZLE)
Xerox laser printer
Canon ink printer
Scanner
9-seat minivan "Ford"
Welding machine and equipment
Welding shop with tools
3 disc cutters
1 drill
1 electric plane
1 pad saw
1 diesel-heated oven
1 compressor
Digital photo camera Canon and equipment
3 video players with equipment
2 monitors
1 audio recorder
Drawing tables and 25 easels
School furniture (tables, chairs, boards, etc)
3 overhead projectors
The study methodology and interdisciplinary curriculum of AG does not concentrate
on high tech technologies but mostly on mental intelligence and extraordinary
means of expression. The material and technical base is suitable and sufficient
for this and if there is a need to complement the base, finances from relevant
funds will be found.
6.4.3. Financial resources
The budget of AG forms 2% of the budget of EAA. The budget allocates 100,000
eek for teaching expenses. Sums received from tuition fee (197,000 eek in 2003)
are supplemented to the general budget.
With the help of funds (Phare CBC, Fund of Local Initiative, Cultural Endowment,
Slepnir, NIFCA, Fund of Gambling) foreign trips, festivals and exhibitions have
been organised.
7. FEEDBACK AND QUALITY GUARANTEE
7.1. Contacts with graduates
As a young institution, contacts of AG with its graduates are close. In the
fall semester of 2002, Andrus Joonas, the first graduate, gave lectures at AG.
From December Meeland Sepp started to work as a part-time teacher and Mila Balti
as a technical assistant. Most BAs participate in exhibitions and performance
art actions connected with AG. Graduates also present their materials in foreign
residences. Contacts have disappeared with those who have not remained active
in their field of study.
7.2. Contacts with employers and professional unions
Taking into account the small size of Estonian art world it is not difficult
for AG to make contacts with main potential employers. It is clear that AG is
able to teach more artists than there are jobs for them in Estonian art institutions.
AG graduates have started successful careers as freelance artists. Several of
them have become famous during their studies already. They are accepted, their
works are bought by art museums and they get grants from state and municipal
funds. AG has no direct contacts with secondary schools but all those who have
been interested in teaching art, have found a place in pedagogy. Professional
unions do not play any role in the Estonian labour market yet.
7.3. Quality assurance system
The quality of teaching is guaranteed by using the best specialists in science
and pedagogy in the tuition process. Estonia is small and unfortunately there
are not enough teachers who could successfully implement all the requirements
of the tuition programme. The management and teachers of AG participate in lectures
and workshops together with their students and have thus a complete overview
of the study process. AG has created an atmosphere that evaluates creative activity
of teachers and therefore teachers who lack creative potential, leave soon.
Only the best student candidates pass the entrance competition. In order to
maintain the high intellectual level of students, the number of students who
pay for their studies has been kept small. Students are generally motivated
and often do their best.
8. QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF SELF-ANALYSIS
8.1. PART I
GENERAL PROFILE OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Estonian Academy of Arts
Total number of students by study levels: as of 18.11.2002
Diploma: 169
Bachelor: 617
Master: 155
Doctor: 10
Total area of study buildings: 10 277m²
Academic staff as of 18.11.2002
Full-time academic staff at the Academy: 87
External academic staff working on the basis of contracts concluded in different
volumes with hourly rate: 498 (full-time job equivalent 90)
Faculties: 6
Colleges: 2
Departments: 19
Chairs: 24
Total number of curricula as of 18.11.2002
Curricula registered before 01.07.2002 (4+2) New curricula from 01.09.2002 (3+2)
Curricula of diploma studies 10 -
BA curricula 16 16
MA curricula 9 22
Integrated BA + MA curricula 1 1
PhD curricula 1 3
Average number
of graduates: (2000-2002)
Diploma: 44
Bachelor: 90
Master: 39
Doctor: -
Total number of students in the speciality in question as of 01.10.2002
Diploma: -
Bachelor: 45
Master: -
Doctor: -
8.2. PART V STUDENTS
Competition rate at entrance: 1:1
Admitted: full-time students 7
part-time students 0
students studying in the form of open university - not possible
(in absolute value on the basis of last admission).
Admitted to paid studies:1
Average age of admitted students: 24 years.
Men/women ratio:1/1
(on the basis of last admission).
Average absolute value of graduates of the speciality: 8
(on the basis of up to 3 past years).
Average annual drop-out: 3%
(on the basis of past 3 years irrespective of reason).
Share of non-citizen among students: 0%
(on the basis of last admission)
Financial indicators (percentage of the last budget).
Total budget 2002 864 000 eek
- Personnel expenses 42,2%
- Information technology 0,3%
- Interior and office expenses 14,4%
- Study tools and grants for students 11,1%
- Administrative expenses 32%
9. APPENDIX 1 CURRICULUM
Certified in the Council of EAA
February 19, 2002
Name of curriculum
(in Estonian) Kunst
(in English) Contemporary Art
Code:6180003
Educational institution: Estonian Academy of Arts
Pärnu College Academia Grata
Level: Bachelor Programme / VI level of higher education
Data about accreditation of the curriculum:
Volume in credit points 120CP
Nominal study period in years: 3 years
Admission requirements: Secondary education, state examinations in native language and foreign language, creative abilities, wish to deal with art.
Objectives: Education of creative artist with broad knowledge and high professional skills, who is able to conduct art project independently and in team, participate in art development and training and provide to the society art-related services.
Short description of curriculum and study arrangement: Training takes place in the form of regular class work and module study. Study methods are lectures, seminars, discussions, master classes, teamwork, individual instruction and practices.
Documents issued upon graduation: Bachelor diploma
Issued degree: Bachelor degree in the speciality of art
1. INTRODUCTION
Estonian Academy of Arts (EAA) opened Pärnu Art College Academia Grata
on January 20, 2002. Negotiations between EAA and Academia Grata for foundation
of Pärnu Art College Academia Grata were started on June 12, 2001. The
college was founded on the basis of private school Academia Non Grata (ANG)
operating with license of vocational education with resolution of the Council
of EAA from January 16, 2002. Changes proceeding from the resolution help to
use more efficiently Estonian relevant specialists in training, to use more
practically foreign teachers and technical resources of structural units of
both schools. The town of Pärnu as further cooperation partner of EAA is
willing to promote development of higher education, including academic art education.
1.1 BA PROGRAMME
BA programme lasts three years and is organised as regular training in course
system. Main goals are to provide students with theoretical and practical skills
for work as freelance artist, in art projects and provision of art-related services
to the society.
1.2 DEGREE
Bachelor degree in art.
1.3 TARGET GROUP
Broader target group includes young people from Estonia and abroad with creative
thinking and active approach, possessing secondary education, who are interested
in art, visual culture as well as development of society and related sociological
phenomena. Main target group includes people interested to study art in Pärnu
and Läänemaa region.
Pärnu and Lääne counties are rapidly developing regions in Estonia.
One main field of business of the region is tourism. Therefore already in close
future there will be need for professional artists and designers, who would
be able to make the surroundings visually more attractive, develop cultural
life, express themselves in contemporary art language and participate in development
processes.
Also art teachers and cultural and social employees of the whole region can
improve themselves through the system of open academy. Within mutual cooperation
students of Pärnu College of Tartu University can improve their skills
and knowledge in the field of visual culture.
1.4. TIME
Studies according to 4-year BA curriculum in ANG were started on October 1,
2001. Studies according to this 3-year BA curriculum will be started in autumn
semester 2002.
2. PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES OF CURRICULUM
2.1. PHILOSOPHY
BA curriculum of art is based on active creative work. Critical analysis and
innovative practice are joined in the curriculum. Real work must be based on
skills to treat art project or product in historical, social, aesthetic and
business context.
BA degree of art is interdisciplinary, synthesizing monumental and graphic arts,
audiovisual media, computer skill, performing arts and general and art theoretical
disciplines.
International relations form organic part of studies, including participation
in international festivals, workshops and projects. This provides real output
for creation of teachers and students. Openness is one main principle of contemporary
art education.
BA curriculum of art requires also integration of specialists of companies and
art institutions into studies, especially for practices home and abroad.
BA curriculum of art is closely related to practice, therefore great role is
played by analysis of art projects and products, master classes, lectures and
seminars of artists and theorists and participation of students in the work
of companies, third sector, art institutions and educational institutions.
Interdisciplinary art study enables to create environment for the development
of new artist type. Contemporary artist is active member of society. In Estonia
general social responsibility is still in development stage, but relevant training
together with state support programme would create preconditions for rapid development.
Art has important role in regeneration of society.
2.2. OBJECTIVES
2.2.1. To educate people treating their activities in broad historical, social,
political and cultural context, being able to orient in rapidly changing cultural
space and its theoretical and critical aspects.
2.2.2. To educate qualified specialists being able to create operating art projects,
using contemporary hypermedia environment as well as traditional craft techniques,
provide services related to art and culture or participate as specialists in
several teams.
2.2.3. To create study environment for art creation and research and to contribute
to the development of fine art in Estonia.
2.2.4. To create preconditions for cooperation with other universities and relevant
companies.
2.2.5. To act as art information and consultation centre, especially from regional
point of view.
2.2.6. To provide advanced training and courses in art in Pärnu town and
county.
3. ADMISSION
Admission to BA programme of art requires secondary education. Admission criteria
are previous knowledge, skills, creative talent and readiness to act creatively
in the speciality of art.
3.1 REQUIREMENTS
1. Secondary education, state examinations in native language and foreign language.
2. Successful passing of entrance examinations.
4. ARRANGEMENT OF CURRICULUM
4.1. STRUCTURE OF CURRICULUM
Curriculum of art includes obligatory and elective subjects. Three departments
are involved in teaching and study arrangement: departments of performing arts,
graphic and monumental arts and general subjects.
4.1.1. Department of general subjects provides skills to place visual education
into historical, social and aesthetic context.
4.1.2. Department of performing arts provides knowledge and skills in the field
of performing art and communicative specialities. Performing art is dealing
with studying of the nature of society. Communicative subjects such as audiovisual
and digital media have also social added value. Studying of the nature of society
through art will give to the artist key for understanding his/her social role,
reflect to society its operating mechanisms and problems, testing the tolerance
of society.
4.1.3. Department of graphic and monumental arts provides knowledge and skills
in the field of graphic and monumental arts, analysing also usage possibilities
of traditional art techniques as means of contemporary art as separate medium
as well as in synthesis with new techniques and fields.
4.2. DISTRIBUTION OF CURRICULUM:
4.2.1. Basic study. 80 CP. Basic study includes theory block obligatory for
all students, basic skills in main art fields.
4.2.2. Advanced study. 37 CP. With resolution of study council individual curriculum
will be drafted for student, basing on his/her personal choice and individual
preconditions. This includes also practices. Practice in companies provides
skills for realisation of projects in business environment.
4.2.3. Portfolio 3 CP. BA programme will end with compilation of portfolio of
instructed and independent works completed during studies and its defending.
4.3. STRUCTURAL DIVISION OF CURRICULUM
4.3.1. GENERAL SUBJECTS
Obligatory general subjects include humanities and art history subjects as well
as foreign language. Study load 22 CP.
4.3.2. ELECTIVES
Electives can be freely chosen from subjects of EAA Art College Academia Grata,
Academy of Arts as well as other universities. Main goal of electives is to
improve interdisciplinary knowledge and skills. Required load of electives in
curriculum is at least 6 CP.
4.3.3. SPECIALITY SUBJECTS
Speciality subjects are art subjects divided into obligatory and elective subjects.
Load of obligatory art subjects is 52 CP. Elective art subjects must cover at
least 37 CP.
4.4. MASTER CLASSES
Master classes refresh knowledge acquired in class work modules. Master classes
can be directly related to class work, adding knowledge and skills not included
in lectures or seminars. Master classes are conducted by recognised theorists,
artists and businessmen.
4.5. GRADUATION
BA study will end with defending of portfolio. Portfolio can be defended only
after passing of previous courses and collection of relevant amount of credits
(at least 117 CP). Goal of defending of portfolio is to get overview of knowledge
and skills of the student and ability to use independently the acquired knowledge.
Portfolio will be defended before relevant committee, after defending the student
has graduated from BA curriculum and he/she will get Bachelor degree in the
speciality of art.
5. ASSESSMENT
Assessment is basing mainly on general assessment criteria of creative work:
creativity, originality of idea, technical craftsmanship, sense of composition,
but also other parameters for specific tasks. Also relation of set tasks and
achievements will be assessed. Assessment will be based on individuality of
every student.
Assessment will take place in the method specified in curriculum and according
to grading system of EAA with grades A,B,C,D,E,F or passed / failed.
Passing and positive grade will provide credit for work. Number of credits for
every specific subject is specified in the curriculum.
5.2. FILING
All portfolios of students of Academia Grata will be filed and registered in
the library of Academia Grata.
6. QUALITY
6.1 ADMINISTRATION
Administration will take place according to the statutes of Pärnu College
Academia Grata of the EAA.
6.2. FEEDBACK
6.2.1. Graduates will be questioned about the curriculum, asking them to assess
all modules of the curriculum.
7. RESOURCES
7.1 PEOPLE
Pärnu Art College Academia Grata of EAA employs:
1) director,
2) professor, head of the curriculum of art;
3) associate professor, head of the department of performing arts;
4) associate professor, head of the department of graphic and monumental arts;
5) teacher of art subjects;
6) specialist of the speciality;
7) secretary.
7.2 ROOMS
Academia Grata is located in central-heated brick building with the area 650
m2 at the address Riia mnt. 70 Pärnu 80021, Estonian Republic.
7.3 HARDWARE
Students can use following hardware:
Relief print workshop of graphics with accessories, incl. 2 relief print presses,
silk print workshop with accessories, SHARP video projectors with accessories,
2 HI 8 video cameras with accessories, 3 computers, digital video editing (AV-master),
Xerox laser printer, scanner, welding workshop with tools, incl. welding machine
with accessories, digital camera Canon with accessories, 3 video recorders with
accessories, monitors, 2 audio recorders, drawing tables.
7.4. SOFTWARE
Main software is Adobe Photoshop, Adobe premiere, Adobe Illustrator, Microsoft
Office, AdobeImageReady, Corel Draw
8. STUDY ARRANGEMENT
8.1. BA programme takes 3 years, academic year is divided into two semesters.
8.2. Minimum number of credits required for passing of BA programme is 120 credit
points (CP) and successful defending of portfolio (3CP) is precondition for
completion of curriculum. The student must have collected 117 CP in order to
get permit for defending of portfolio. Practices, examinations, preliminary
examinations and consultations are included in credit points issued for relevant
subjects. Curriculum has been passed in full extent, if necessary amount of
credit points has been fulfilled.
8.3. BA curriculum of art in Pärnu Art College includes subjects taught
by three structural units:
· department of performing arts,
· department of graphic and monumental arts,
· department of general subjects.
Department of performing arts
Organises study in the field of performing art and audiovisual art.
Performing arts include following subjects:
Performance
Polygon theatre
Conceptual arts
Environmental art
Task of the training in performing arts is to provide academic education in
contemporary art fields presuming directly or indirectly participation of human
body in work of art.
Audiovisual art includes following subjects:
Video art
Photography
Digital art
Computer graphics
Task: to provide academic education in contemporary art fields using sound and
moving picture. Concentration on development of individual audiovisual language,
documentation of performances and orientation in virtual reality. Important
role is also played by acquirement of technical skills, studying of relevant
possibilities and synthesis with traditional art fields.
Department of graphic and monumental arts
Organises studies in the field of graphic arts and monumental art.
Graphic arts include following subjects:
Drawing
Plastic anatomy
Graphics
Task: to provide academic education in traditional and modern graphic techniques.
Studying of graphic language as means of expression of art. Development of author's
techniques. Acquirement of technical skills, synthesis of various techniques
and search for innovative solutions.
Monumental art includes following subjects:
Composition
Colour study
Sign study
Sculpture
Painting
Monumental painting
Mosaic and stained glass
Task: to provide academic education in traditional fields of fine art, concentrating
on large formats. Acquirement of technical skills, studying of various possibilities
and synthesis with other art fields.
Department of general subjects
Organises studies in the field of obligatory as well as elective humanities
and other theory subjects.
General subjects are following subjects:
Philosophy
Art history
Art theory
Aesthetics
Sociology
Languages
Ethics
Religion
Ethnography
Pedagogy
Art management
Law
Task: to provide knowledge in humanities and general art subjects. To create
preconditions for development of broad and integral world view of student. In
order to make education more interdisciplinary, the department is constantly
organising also non-curricular lectures in various fields not traditionally
related to art.
9. DESCRIPTIONS OF SUBJECTS
Abbreviations:
E = examination
A = evaluation
H = grading
DEPARTMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS
'INTRODUCTION TO PERFORMING ART
I year
Performance and happening
Independent creative work
Video art
Organisation and realisation of exhibitions.
Body art
Art as lifestyle
1. Participation in performances. Independent performance.
Artist's ethics. Perception of surrounding processes. Concentration.
2. Independent performance. Set up of exhibition. Organisation of space.
Definition of own role in integrity. Verbal self-expression.
3. Independent performance, installation, exhibition project. Basics of video
art, technique.
Video work on given theme. Essay on given theme.
4. Preparation of independent exhibition, project. Performance. Window design
(project).
Video script, storyboard, editing. Essay.
5. Installation in specific environment, project and realisation. Video.
6. Art event in town space (idea project). Exhibition design in specific space.
Individual programme. Definition of own role in art space. Essay.
PERFORMANCE I, II, III year
Teacher: Margus Tiitsmaa
Study load: 18 CP
Time: I-VI semester
Objective: to develop attitude needed for performance
Content: 1. Active creative work
2. Study of performance through practical work:
tasks for movement, voice, instruments etc.
3. Introduction of the nature of performance:
through own body and mind.
Watching other performances.
Method: Discussion, observation, action and analysis
Creative acts in town space, participation in festivals Development and realisation
of projects
Assessment: E
PERFORMING ART I-III year
Teacher: Al Paldrok
Study load: 15 CP
Time: II-VI semester
Objective: to define own role in surrounding processes
Content: Techniques: 1. Active creative work
2. Development of ethic borders of own creative action
3. Life art
4. Concentration on important
Method: discussion and analysis
Involvement of students in specific creative acts
Development and realisation of creative acts
Assessment: H
PHOTO and VIDEO ART I-III year
Teacher: Al Paldrok, Ahto Meri
Study load: 18 CP
Time: I-VI semester
Objective: To find personal audiovisual output
Use of photo as part of creative process
Content: Series of intensive short courses. Visiting teachers: Mark Soosaar,
Ahto Meri, Marko Sigus, Peeter Linnap, Raivo Kelomees, Juha Mäki Jussila
etc. Participation in annual Pärnu International Film and Video Festival,
digital art festival Offline-Online and foreign events of experimental arts.
Practical workshops abroad.
Video course: studying of camera through practical work.
Cable course: studying of equipment connected to video camera.
Audiovisual course: studying of AV heritage, concepts of script, storyboard,
synopsis. Lighting, sound, costumes, makeup, participants.
Practical work with camera.
Low-tech course: primitive editing, editing with two recorders and from camera
to recorder. Goal: to avoid unnecessary in film process.
Digital editing: editing programmes, titles, sound, effects. Processing of video
material in computer.
Animation course: animation programmes, animated films, script-storyboard- synopsis,
light, sound, costumes, makeup, participants. Animation on 8mm tape. Computer
animation.
Basic photo course: possibilities of digital photography. Overview of modern
techniques and exposition possibilities through practical tasks.
Studying of cameras, manual cameras, digital cameras and accessories.
Photo report, documentation, photo manipulation, printout, computer processing,
exposition.
COMPUTER STUDY II year
Teachers: Peeter Ivask, Al Paldrok
Study load: 4 CP
Time: III-IV semester
Objective: To study design programmes, use Internet. Provides skills for independent
work with computer. Visiting teachers: specialists of various fields of design.
Content: 1. Word
Internet
2. Corel Draw
3. Photoshop
Digital video editing
4. Print design, colour separation
5. planning and drawing
6. homepage design
Method: Technical course
Practical tasks
Assessment: A
ELECTIVES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS:
POLYGON THEATRE I-III year
Teacher: M.A. Erki Kasemets
Study load: 5 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: To study general organisation principles of space and form
Content: PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENT IN POLYGON THEATRE
I BACKGROUND AND CONCEPT
1.Theatre space: sum of stage and audience rooms; performance space and place,
their comparison; space and environment in open air theatre; use of environment
in fine art.
2. Polygon theatre: polygon as precondition for theatre; theatre - museum; disappearance
and establishment of theatre borders at polygon.
II PREPARATION FOR THEATRE
1. Environment research: found and staged environment, establishment of polygon;
memory and dream space; ability of polygon theatre to exist without theatre
2. Human tests: theatre as change of dimension, testing of human ability to
switch over (performances "Congress", "Fashion Safari",
"Commission" and "Curtains 2000"); performer and/or audience,
regulation of active and passive participation; effect of shows, mass events;
strive for theatre, man and party.
3. Sense of time: start and end of play; sense of moment, its development; documentation
of time, past (performances "Litre", "Today" and "EKSPO")
4. Game rules: agreement or lack of it, one or more games; rule factors; games
around us (performances "KUNSP" and "Commission")
III POLYGON THEATRE PRACTICE
1. Marking of territory: abandoned territory; town environment
2. Performance: script or system, roles
3. Polygon performance
Method: Studying and use of various mind structures
Grading at the end of semester
Assessment: H
HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY II or III year, lecture every second year
Teacher: Peeter Linnap
Study load: 2 CP
Time: III-VI semester
1. Nature of the history of photography.
2. Pre-history of photography, camera and camera picture.
3. Use of chemical effect of light (development).
4. Heliography.
5. Daguerreotype.
6. Calotype.
7. Invention of photography, it effect on art and other fields.
8. Wet collodion photography
9. First artists using photo: Nadar and Cameron. Rejlander and Robinson.
10. Photography and expeditions. Ethnography, voyeurism and pragmatics.
11. George Eastman, invention and use of roll film.
12. Picture photography and naturalist photography.
13. Documental and report photography before World War II.
Modernism in society and art.
14. classification and features of "isms".
15. "Straight Photography" and start of modern photography
16. "New Sensibility" and "New Vision".
17. Russian constructivism and photography. Aleksandr Rodchenko
18. Surrealism and metaphysics
19. S. Freud and his effect on surrealism in art
20. Photography in World War II. Trends of post-war documentalistics
21. Photo in pop art and conceptualism.
22. Utilitary forms of photo.
23. Picture document
24. Photography and fine art.
Assessment: H
DEPARTMENT OF GRAPHIC AND MONUMENTAL ARTS
SCULPTURE I-III year
Teacher: Rait Pärg
Study load: 6 CP
Time: II, IV, VI semester
Objective: to provide knowledge and skills in modelling, form study, technology
of materials, installation and joining of form and colour.
Method: practical work and lectures.
Content: making of structure, work with model. Parts of human figure, modelling
and anatomy. Making of tools. Work with model. Long-term figural composition.
Nude sketch. Thematic free plastics. Plaster casting. Abstract form. Natural
and technical form. Relief. Free composition. Work with materials: stone, wood,
metal etc. Object in specific environment. Installation. Colour and form. Individual
programme.
Assessment: H
SPECIAL COURSE IN SCULPTURE: WELDING II year
Teachers Margus Tiitsmaa, Silja Saarepuu
Study load 4 CP
Time III-IV semester
Objective: To teach to use welding techniques, make abstract large forms, large
objects, depict human body, make figural compositions, form plastics (including
small plastics).
Content: Welding techniques, welding machine, safety, various iron structures
and nets. Relief. Thematic welding. Free composition. Work with material, technology
of materials: iron, steel, copper; joining of various materials with metal:
plastic, macroflex, silicon, water, paper, fabric, sand, snow, waste. Colouring.
Object in specific environment
Method: Practical electric welding in workshop, literature, independent work,
preparation and realisation of specific project in group
Assessment: H
INSTALLATION
Teachers: visiting teachers
Study load: 4 CP
Time: I and III semester
Objective: To develop rhythmic sense of installation systems. To develop strong
independent creators with open mind
Method: Lectures and practical work
Content: Studying of various artists and creative methods in Taiwan and USA
of 90s. Personal visits to studios. Introduction of portfolio. Personal exhibitions.
Aesthetic bases of installation art. Development of systematic mind. Practical
installation. AV installations and conceptuality. Kinetic objects. Sound installations.
Tape aesthetics
Assessment: H
PAINTING I-III year
Teachers: Peeter Allik, Margit Joonas, Andrus Joonas
Study load: 18 CP
Time: I-VI semester
Objective: to provide knowledge and skills in easel painting composition, painting
techniques, monumental painting composition, monumental painting techniques
and colour study.
Method: practical work, lectures, discussions.
Content: work with model. Short-term figural compositions. Colour installations.
Thematic compositions. Easel painting techniques. Long-term figural compositions.
Free compositions. Generalisation and detail. Colour. Contrast. Copy of given
painting. Monumental painting: fresco, secco, mosaic, monumental acryl. Monumental
painting techniques. Interior and exterior. Colour in time and space. Abstract
painting, colour surface as basic element of composition. Thematic figural compositions.
Abstraction of body, deformation. Independent creation. Monumental painting
in specific environment. Individual programme.
Assessment: H
MONUMENTAL PAINTING II-III year
Teachers: Margus Tiitsmaa, Peeter Allik, Andrus Joonas
Study load: 6 CP
Time: III-V semester
Objective: To study fresco and secco techniques
Content: Copy of antique work. Thematic monumental painting.
Monumental work into specific environment on free theme. Used techniques: fresco,
secco, acrylic monumental painting
Method: Practical work in studio and specific environment. Discussions.
Assessment: H
DRAWING I I-II year
Teachers: Mila Balti
Study load: 9 CP
Time: I-III semester
Objective: to depict form, objects, human body, study anatomy, use of light
and shadow, line. Use of various drawing tools. To sketch projects and use drawing
as tool in daily work.
Content: Figure sketches, nude. Studies in nature. Interior and exterior. Long-term
drawing of figure. Proportions of human body, construction, generalisation.
Various forms and materials. Various drawing techniques. Light-shadow. Anatomy.
Long-term anatomic drawing. Details, portrait. Character. Multi-figural compositions.
Moving model. Figures in space. Drawing as part of independent creative process.
Assessment: H
DRAWING II III year
Teachers: Peeter Allik, visiting teachers
Study load: 2CP
Time: V-VI semester
Objective: To use drawing for art purposes, study drawing of nude and more complicated
figural compositions.
Content: independent drawing of model, consultations of teacher, various drawing
tools
Method: practical work, discussions
Assessment: H
GRAPHICS I I-II year
Teacher: M.A. Reiu Tüür, Peeter Allik
Study load: 8 CP
Time: I-IV semester
Objective: Studying of graphic techniques as means of expression of art.
Content: Intaglio techniques. Relief print techniques. Flat print techniques.
Author's paper. Work in thematic cycles. Tasks are solved in various techniques.
Method: Discussion of themes in suitable environment. Practical work in studio.
Assessment: H
GRAPHICS II III year
Teachers: M.A. Reiu Tüür, Vive Tolli
Study load: 6 CP
Time: V-VI semester
Objective. To study to use graphic techniques in creation. Development of creativity
for synthesis of graphic techniques. Experimenting possibilities in different
graphic techniques, technical combinations.
Content: Work in studio, individual instruction. Overview of author's techniques
used and synthesis of new ones.
Method: Analysis of theme proposed by the student, discussion of drafts.
Practical studio work.
Assessment: A
ELECTIVES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GRAPHIC AND MONUMENTAL ARTS:
SYNTHESIS OF PAINTING AND GRAPHICS
Teachers: M.A. Reiu Tüür, prof. Al Paldrok, Raul Meel
Study load: 6 CP
Time: III-IV semester
Objective: Studying of synthesis possibilities of various painting and graphic
techniques.
Content: Introduction of possibilities: examples from pop art, specific author's
techniques.
Method: Lectures, practical studio work, discussions.
Assessment: A
MOSAIC
Teacher: M.A. Reiu Tüür
Study load: 3 CP
Time: IV semester
Objective: Studying of mosaic techniques
Content: Techniques: 1. Mosaic with lime transfer
2. Mosaic with fabric transfer
3. Direct setting
Various structural and material possibilities:
Limestone, marble, smalt, ceramics, glass
Tasks: 1. Copy of antique mosaic
2. Free mosaic
Method: Practical work in monumental painting studio
Grading at the end of semester
Assessment: A
LITHOGRAPHY III year
Teacher: M.A. Marko Mäetamm, Jaak Visnap
Study load: 2 CP
Time: VI semester
Objective: To study technical possibilities of lithography
Content: Litho chalk, litho ink, grinding of stones, synthesis of technical
means, search for new possibilities in lithography.
Method: Lectures, technical course, individual instruction, independent work
Assessment: A
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SUBJECTS
ART HISTORY
Teacher: Mari Sobolev
Study load: 4 CP
Time: I- VI semester
Objective: to provide overview of art history.
Content: Classical art history on the basis of Hogarth and Fleming "World
Art History".
Method: Lectures, public discussions and presentations.
Recognition of pictures. Test at the end of semester
Assessment: E
ART THEORY
Teacher: Mari Sobolev
Study load: 2 CP
Time: V-VI semester
Objective: To study terms used at treatment of art and art history; history
of these terms and their use in various cultures and periods. Art history course
requires presence of the subject of aesthetics.
Content: General issues of art theory: various definitions of art, symbiosis
and interference of picture and text in modern work of art (Burgin, Knorr, Art
& Language etc.), relation of object and concept in work of art, role of
artist in various periods and cultures, nature of criticism, its role and functions
in art culture, role of art institutions.
Art aesthetics and sociology: relations of social structure and art creation.
Ideological role of art. Cultural policy.
Development and changing of art theory
Assessment: A
HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
Teacher: Joosep Tammo, Risto Tamm, Aulis Leif Ericson
Study load: 2 CP
Time: III-IV semester
Objective: To study development of philosophical idea and basic concepts of
philosophy. To develop critical attitude to various views, independent thinking.
Content: Definition of philosophy. Philosophy and its traditional fields. Greek
philosophy, medieval philosophy, renaissance and baroque philosophy, philosophy
of enlightenment, XIX and XX c. philosophy. New developments of scientific theory.
Indian philosophy. Chinese philosophy
Method: lectures, independent papers, colloquia.
Assessment: A
PHILOSOPHY
Teacher: Jan Kaus, Aulis Leif Ericson
Study load: 2 CP
Time: III-IV semester
Autumn semester includes 10 lectures with themes:
1. What is philosophy?
2. "We" and "I" (basing on Sigmund Freud).
3. History (Hegel and post-Hegel idea).
4. Freedom.
5. Language.
6. Language (basing on Derrida).
7. Postmodernism.
8. Postmodernism.
9. Postmodernism (Deleuze, Guattari, Eco, Baudrillard, Jameson, Kristeva etc.)
10. Death.
Writing of paper on given theme, using two given texts. Selection from philosophical
(Plato, Freud, Nietzsche) and fiction texts (Fowles, Dostojevski etc.).
Spring semester
5 seminars.
Text analysis I. Analysis of fiction text.
5 seminars
Text analysis II. Analysis of philosophical text.
Obligatory participation in seminars, reading of key texts from XX c. fiction,
on which some students will speak (ca 15-20 min.).
Assessment: A
ETHICSI.
INTRODUCTION TO WORLD VIEW STUDY
Teacher: Risto Tamm
Study load: 1 CP
Time: I-IV semester
Objective: To introduce various contemporary world views.
Content: Religious and non-religious world view. Social, cultural, psychological
and other conditions. XX c. world views: naturalism (incl. materialism), existentialism,
nihilism, deism, Eastern pantheist monism, theism
modern religious syncretism (New Age).
Assessment: A
ETHICS II. DEATH ATTITUDES NOW AND IN THE PAST
Teacher Aulis Leif Ericson
Study load 1 CP
Time IV semester
Objective: To introduce old and new imaginations of death and derive possible
meanings for modern people.
Content: Death in various religions. Results of 'death experiences'. Psychological
assumptions.
Assessment: A
RELIGION I. INTRODUCTION TO RELIGION
Teacher: Joosep Tammo
Study load: 1 CP
Time: II semester
Objective: Short overview of more popular religions in modern world.
Content: Natural religions. Buddhism. Hinduism. Islam. Taoism and Confucianism.
Estonian ancient religion.
Assessment: A
RELIGION II. INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIANITY
Teacher: Joosep Tammo
Study load: 1 CP
Time: I-IV semester
Objective: To introduce nature of Christianity and its various forms for
contemporary critically thinking people.
Content: Development of Christian god view (Old Testament,
New Testament, later sacral tradition). Stages of scientific Bible study and
its results. Functionality of Christianity today. Principles of Christian ethics
and their application today.
Assessment: A
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Teacher: Aulis Leif Ericson
Study load: 4 CP
Time: I-II semester
Objective: To master and value English language.
Method: Lectures basing on textbooks chosen by the teacher, including oral,
written and audiovisual work. Independent work in acquirement of vocabulary
and translation. Examination in spring semester, where students must demonstrate
acquired knowledge in speech, writing and listening tasks.
Assessment: E
GENERAL COMPOSITION
Teacher: prof. Leonhard Lapin, Andrus Joonas
Study load: 4 CP
Time: I-II semester
Objective:
Development of mind and spatial imagination, studying of geometric self-expression
and combination of material and immaterial.
Content:
Theoretical lecture in the beginning of each theme, manual drawing tasks mainly
independently between two lectures. Tasks must be fulfilled during the year,
as one task transfers to the next. This requires presence in every initial lecture
and realisation of tasks within given time.
Themes are accompanied also with listening of music.
Themes: Emptiness, one line, two lines, rhythms
Lines and surfaces, own space, spatial ornament, space and time
Assessment: H
ELECTIVES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SUBJECTS
SHORT COURSE IN ALTERNATIVE LITERATURE
Teacher: Sven Kivisildnik
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: To introduce Estonian less-known literature and provide readiness
for adequate verbal self-expression.
Content: Introduction to Alt Hist course - classics of alternative history
Philip K. Dick, Keith Roberts and Roger Elwood, alternative Kalevipoeg - Kalews
Sohn, Laar's alternative history. Barbarus and Hiir. Loigo and Saarna. Morn,
Roose and Pärli-Sillaots. Alternative criticism - Liiv, Oks, Vask, Aavik,
Laosson. Vanapa and Kaasik. Helga and Enn Nõu. Laaman, Mikiver
Assessment: A
ART PHILOSOPHY I
Teacher: Raul Meel
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: Development of artist's ethics and creative sensitivity.
Content: Studying of creative projects of top artist. Possibilities for development
of personality. Description of search for rational solutions for creative problems
occurring in practice.
Method: Lectures, discussions, master classes.
Assessment: A
ART PHILOSOPHY II
Teacher: M.A. Erki Kasemets
Study load: 4 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: To find personal convincing output
Content: Motive of work of art. Passing of message of a work of art. Convincing
work of art. Composition
Method: Theoretical lectures, individual instruction. Independent work.
Assessment: E
FRENCH LANGUAGE
Teacher: Jean- Philippe Galland
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: To master and value French language.
Content: Lectures basing on textbooks chosen by the teacher, including oral,
written and audiovisual work. Independent work in acquirement of vocabulary
and translation.
Assessment: E
COLOUR STUDY, SIGN STUDY AND COMPOSITION
Teacher: Raul Meel
Study load: 2 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: Development of compositional and sign language.
Content: Proportional relations in art, archetype backgrounds of abstract figures,
various sign theories, various colour theories, relativity of the relation between
artist and material.
Method: Lectures. Independent work. Master classes
Assessment: A
BASICS OF PEDAGOGY
Teacher: Ülo Vooglaid, Margus Tiitsmaa
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: To provide overview of basic problems of pedagogy
Method: Discussions and lectures on theme: Home. School. Student. Teacher
Assessment: A
EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Teacher: Ülo Vooglaid
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: Overview of basic problems of education
Content: Specificity of education as phenomenon. Content of education. Quailty
of education. Education as function of society and culture. Educational system.
Role of fine arts in educational system. Culture and science as preconditions
for functioning, changing and maintenance of educational system. Legal and economic
bases of educational system. Education policy. Relations of educational system
with other systems of society.
Assessment: A
ETHNOGRAPHY
Teacher: M.A. Reiu Tüür
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: Development of ideas through theories having affected contemporary
art
Content: Italo Calvino - aesthetics of basic values of traditional cultures.
Nordic cultural space. Effect of alchemy, cabbala, astrology and religions on
folk culture. Estonian folk culture. Estonian ethnography and Andy Warhol and
pop-philosophy. Estonian constellations and map of heaven. Estonian art world
Method: Lectures, discussions, papers.
Assessment: E
ANTHOLOGY OF ESTONIAN POETRY
Teachers: visiting teachers
Study load: 4 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Objective: development of skill of verbal expression and analysis of participants
Content: Issues of composition, goal and effect of text and position of author.
Possibilities of use of logical and metaphoric language.
Assessment: A
HISTORY OF MEDIA ART AND PROBLEMS OF ELECTRONIC ART
Teacher: M.A. Raivo Kelomees
Study load: 1 CP
Time: III-VI semester
Method: lectures and seminars
Content: Creative technologies. Artist and media. Video as technology and cultural
form. Video art - pre-history and 1960s. Alternative TV and underground video.
Activation of public and provocations in the air.
Typologies of video art. Video post-production. Video staging. Video and film
art. Spatial features of media. TV, video and social control. Video in public
places and environment. Artist and new media. Video as mirror. Interactive art.
Digital art. Interactive TV. Video on demand.
Assessment: A
GRADUATION THESIS 3 CP
CERTIFIED
I Vice Rector of EAA
Lylian Meister Feb. " " 2002
APPROVED
Director of Pärnu Art College of EAA
Reiu Tüür Feb. " " 2002
Head of the Department of Academic Affairs of EAA
Kaire Rannik Feb. " " 2002
10. APPENDIX 2: GRADING SYSTEM
Grading system
used since 30.08.1999 Grading system used before 30.08.1999 Calculation of average
grade
A - excellent - especially outstanding, thorough and interesting work result
in art subjects or thorough knowledge of theory subject, free and creative ability
of application of study results, extensive independent work; versatile knowledge
of speciality literature.
91-100% of subject volume acquired in theory subjects; 10 - excellent
9 - very good A=5
B - very good - very good work result in art subjects in conditions and extent
specified in study programme, very good knowledge of the content of theory subject
in extent of study programme and textbooks, very good application skill of study
results. Examination showed non-essential and non-basic mistakes. 81-90% of
subject volume acquired in theory subjects; 8 - very good B=4
C - good - good work result in art subjects in conditions and extent specified
in study programme, good knowledge of the content of theory subject, good application
skill of study results. Certain instability in deeper and more detailed parts
of subject and creative or technical solutions of art subjects, inaccuracy of
examination answers. 71-80% of subject volume acquired in theory subjects; 7
- good
6 - good
5 - good C=3
D - satisfactory - satisfactory work result in art subjects in conditions and
extent specified in study programme, notable shortages or instability in creative
and technical solutions of tasks, in theory subjects knowledge of essential
principles, facts and methods of the subject and their application skill in
typical situations, but examination answers show remarkable shortages and instability.
Satisfactory grade should be considered sufficient from the point of view of
normal continuation of study process. 61-70% of subject volume acquired in theory
subjects; 4 - satisfactory
3 - satisfactory D=2
E - weak - student has acquired the level of minimum knowledge, but serious
shortages can be seen in application of this knowledge, which obstruct acquirement
of following subjects basing on this subject, remarkable instability can be
seen in fulfilment of tasks set in study programme of art subjects, as well
as low creativity or weak technical skills. 51-60% of subject volume acquired
in theory subjects; 2 - satisfactory E=1
Negative grade:
F - failed - student is lacking minimum knowledge and minimum level of creative
or technical skills specified in study programme. 0-50% of subject volume acquired
in theory subjects.
Negative grade:
1 - non-satisfactory F=0
11. APPENDIX 3 CV-S OF ACADEMIC STAFF
PEETER ALLIK born on June 28, 1966 in Põltsamaa, Estonia
EDUCATION:
1987- 1993 studies in graphic, fine art and painting at Tartu Art School,
Tartu University and Estonian Academy of Arts
SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
1991,1995,1997 Library of Tartu University
1992,1997 Raatuse Gallery, Tallinn
1993 Vaal Gallery, Tallinn "Me"
1993 Sebra Gallery, Tartu
1997 Tallinn Art Hall Gallery "Secrets of the XX century"
1997 Obu Gallery, Tartu "UN"
1997 Lastekunstikooli Gallery in Tartu, "Paintings From 88"
1998 M.Mäetamm ja P.Allik in Estonian Ambassadory in Washington, USA
1998 A.Seppet & P.Allik in Galeria Uusikuva, Kotka, Finland
2000 Sammas Gallery, Tallinn "Concert solutions"
2000 Exhibition of paintings and prints in Gallery of Estonian Bank
2001 Tallinn Art Hall "Radically Correct" and "Pictures of Nature"
2001 Tartu Art House "Silence is broken by Great Explosion"
2001 Kunstplaze Unabomber, Pärnu "24h Non-stop Lection"
2002 Narva Gallery, Estonia "Our Conseption Is Future" with Anton
Starkopf
2002 In Graafika, Pärnu College of Tartu University, Pärnu
2002 Vaal Gallery, 43 Motionless Pictures, Tallinn
2003 Nomi Gallery, St. Petersburg, Russia
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS:
1988 Exhibition of Young Artists USSR, Manege, Moscow
1990-2000 exhibitions with the artists' group Kursi koolkond (Kursi School)
in Viljandi, Pärnu, Narva, Põlva, Kuressaare, Puurmani, Paide, Türi,
Kursi;
1992 Tallinn Print Triennial
1993;1996; 1999 Days of Kursi School (exhibition in different galleries) in
Tartu
1993 Gütersloh, Germany Gallery Kunst und Schule
1993 13th International Exhibition of Korean Printmakers Seoul, Korea Kyungin
Art Gallery
1993 Group Exhibition in Kotka Art Hall, Finland
1993 Gallery "Luum", Kursi School
1993 Györi 2nd Print Triennial, Hungary
1994 Tallinn Art Hall, Kursi School
1994 Kursi School in Mältiranta Art Centre Tampere, Finland
1994 "Olematu kunst", 2nd Annual Exhibition of the SCCA
1995 Triennial of Baltic Young Artists, Vilnius, Lithuania
1995 Exhibition "Autoportree", Moscow, Russia
1995 Kursi School in "Stallen" Gallery Fredrikstad, Norge and TL College
Sidney, Australia
1995 15 MPI Cadaques'95 Taller Galleria Fort Giorna Spain, Joensuu Taidemuseo
Finland,
Wingfield UK, Canet Demar Ateneo Barcelona Spain, L'etang d'art Bages France
1996 Sung Kyun Kwan University Seoul, Korea and in Savoy Theatre Helsingi, Finland
1996 Nordgrafia Gotland, Visby, Sweden
1996 Graphica Creativa'96, Jyvaskylä, Finland
1996 Exhibition of Sidney International Art Society Sidney, Australia
1996 Group Exhibition IASG Bondi Pavilion Gallery Sidney, Australia
1996 Triennial of Baltic Paint in Vilnius, Lithuania
1996 "Pokalbiai" Group Exhibition Zilinskas Museum Kaunas, Lithuania
1996 Tiese Pjüvis'96 Alytus, Lithuania
1996 Open he. Art Café Grafica est europea Lissone, Italy
1997 Estonian Print 1970-95 Penrith Gallery Sidney, Australia
1997 du XVIIIe Salon International Artistique de la Haute-Loire, France
1997 "Arte y Sida" Palacio de Congressos Europa, Vitoria España
1997 Kraków International Print Triennial, Main Exhibition, Poland
1997 Katowice World Award Winners Gallery Intergrafia'97, Poland
Slovak national gallery, Bratislava, Slovakia
City Gallery, Sofia, Bulgaria
Archaeological Museum, Varna, Bulgaria
Mini Triennial - Continents, Art Gallery BWA, Jelenia Góra, Poland
Prize Winners of MTG'97, City Art Gallery, Czestochowa, Poland
Graphic Constellation '97, Cultural city Network, Graz, Austria
International Triennial '97 - Cracow - Nürnberg, Fair Centre, Nürnberg,
Germany
International Triennial '97 - Rio de Janeiro, Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil
1998-1999 Triennial of 100 Cities'98, Poland
Lebork Regional Museum, Lebork
Gallery of the Town Cultural Centre, Debica
Town Cultural centre, Sucha Beskidzka
Art Exhibitions Bureau, Busko - Zdrój
1997 Encuentro De Mini Expresión Galeria D.E.X.A , Panama
1997 INVASION Saaremaa Biennaal'97 Kuressaare, Estonia
1998 Kursi School in Tartu Art Museum and Narva Art Gallery, Estonia
1998 Contemporary Printmakers from Estonia SCA Gallery, Sidney, Australia
1998 Rauma Biennale Balticum'98 , Rauma Art Museum, Finland and "Wyspa"
Gallery in Gdansk, Poland
1998 International Biennial Exhibition of art "Citta Di Locri" Locri,
Italy
1998 X Tallinn International Print Triennal, Estonia
1998 Kaliningrad Print Triennial, Russia
1998 "Freedom of Choice", Tallinn Art Hall, Estonia
1998 Group Exhibition, Schiller Verband Gallery in Lüneburg, Germany
1999 Exhibition Premio Internationale Biella Per L'incisione, Biella, Italy
1999 Kursi School in Tartu Art House, In Paide Vallitorn and in Raatuse Gallery,
Tallinn
1999 Exhibition "Taju", Hyvinkää, Finland
1999 "Ruum ja vorm", Tallinn, Estonia
1999 In Memory of XX century Artist", Estonian Art Museum, Tallinn, Estonia
1999 XX century exhibition "Hingeaeg" in Tartu Art Museum, Estonia
2000 Exhibition 1/2000, Chauny, France
2000 Estonian Painting in Millennium Age, Tallinn Art Hall, Estonia
2000 10 PAAR (Estonian - Flemish group exhibition), Kuressaare, Estonia and
Kuurne, Belgium
2000 International print Triennial, Krakow-2000 "Bridge to Future",
Poland
2000 International print Triennial "Krakow-Nürnberg", Nürnberg,
Germany
2000 Bitola 2000 Triennal, Rep. Macedonia
2000 DUCHAMP SUITCASE, Arnolfini Centre, Bristol, UK
2001 XI Tallinn International Print Triennal, Estonia
2001 "Realism like Reality" Tallinn Art Hall, Estonia
2002 "Kursipoisid" Famous Kursi School Days in Tartu Art House, Estonia
2002 Print triennial Graphica Creativa`02, Jyväskylä, Finland
PRIZES:
1993 "Tokko&Arrak" Gallery Prize, Estonia
1996 Rural Municipality of Jyväskylä award for a Young Printmaker,
Finland
1997 Estonian Painters Society Prize, Estonia
1997 Ado Vabbe Prize Tartu, Estonia
1998 Terzo premia International Exhibition of Art "Citta Di Locri",
Italy
2001 Konrad Mäe Prize, Estonia
2001 Tartu Regional Year Prize of Estonian Cultural Foundation
2002 Grand Prix of Kaliningrad / Köningsberg Triennial
MARGUS TIITSMAA
born 27.06.1963. in Rakvere
EDUCATION
1986-1991 TPU, teacher of art and drawing
1982-1983 TPI Complex mining and technology of underground mines
1981-1982 Tallinn 19. Technical School
1970-1981 Türi Secondary School
PROFESSIONAL CAREER
2002 Academia Grata, associate professor of the Faculty of Performing Arts
1997-2002 Academia Non Grata. Teacher of welding, painting, performance
1993-1996 Pärnu Sütevaka Gymnasium, department of art.
Teacher of painting and performing arts
CREATIVE ACTIVITIES
JOINT EXHIBITIONS
2002 NOVAJA VOLNA.Pärnu jazz cafe, Estonia
2001 FLOWER.Performance festival.Tampere, Finland
PÜHAKOJAD.Pärnu Elisabeth Church, Estonia
KRISTUS.Tartu Artists' House, Estonia
BLOOD PERFORMANCE 6.Reykjavik, Iceland
EXIT.Helsinki, Finland
TOWN WIDE EKSPERIMENT.Turku, Finland
CASTLE OF IMAGINATSION.Slupsk, Poland
ART NON GRATA.Riga, Latvia
ART NON GRATA.Pedvale, Latvia
2000 ART NON GRATA.Pärnu, Estonia
CHOISE.Linnagalerii, Haapsalu, Estonia
PRINTMAKING.Pärnu Museum of Contemporary Art, Estonia
1999 NON GRATA PRESENTS.Pärnu Museum, Estonia
ART FESTIVAL IN AKUREYRI.Iceland
PERFORMANCE.Non Grata, Kuvataideakademia Galleria,Helsinki, Finland
PRINMAKING.Pärnu Salt Storage, Estonia
FIN DE MILLENIUM SYNDROME. Pärnu, Estonia
1998 WWW! Vaasa Art Hall,Finland
ART NON GRATA.Pärnu, Estonia
1995-1998 Participated in ANNUAL EXHIBITION OF ESTONIAN ART
1997 PILDID MINU ELUST.Kuressaare , Kuursaal, Estonia
DIONYSIA.Tartu Artists' House, Estonia
TÜRI-PAIDE ROAD EXHIBITION. Estonia
PERSONAL EXHIBITIONS
20001 PÜHAKOJAD.Pärnu Elisabeth Church, Estonia
1998 SOOLAAIT.Pärnu, Estonia
1995 Chaplin Centre, Estonia
1994 Hilpharaka galerii, Tallinn, Estonia
1994 Halinga Art Centre, Estonia
1993 Sammas galerii, Tallinn, Estonia
1990 Medicine Museum, Tallinn, Estonia
Lillepaviljon, Tallinn, Estonia
1989 Press House, Tallinn, Estonia
1987 Türi kultuurimaja, Estonia
1983 NOKU galerii, Talinn, Estonia
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES
1999 Lecture for students of Kuvataideakademia "PERFORMANCE"
2001 Reykjavik Art Academy. Lecture "PERFORMANCE"
2002 Estonian Academy of Arts. Lecture in the Department of Interdisciplinary
Arts for MA students.
Theme "PERFORMANCE"
PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Lectures in Pärnu College Academia Grata of EAA
ANONYMOUS BOH
born: 12.10.1969
Tallinn, Estonia
EDUCATION:
ESTONIAN ART ACADEMY Tallinn, Estonia
DEPARTMENT OF SCULPTURE MA 1988-1994
HELSINKI ART ACADEMY Helsinki, Finland
DEPARTMENT OF GRAPHIC ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF SCULPTURE
DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEDIA 1992-1994
OSLO ART ACADEMY Oslo, Norway 1995
WORK EXPERIENCES:
2002 jan - ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS Professor of Visual Art Pärnu, Estonia
1998-2002 ACADEMIA NON GRATA Pärnu, Estonia Vice Rector, Professor of New
Medias
1997 - 1998 PÄRNU SÜTEVAKA COLLEGE Pärnu, Estonia Head of the
Department of Liberal Arts
1989 ESTONIAN ART ACADEMY Assistant in Design Department Tallinn, Estonia
1987 -1991YOUTH CENTER OF TALLINN Master of Sculpture Tallinn, Estonia
GIVEN LECTURES & WORKSHOPS ABROAD :
2003 École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
"Eastern - European Political Performances"
2003 Kunsthalle Munich, Germany "Art Non Grata - Voluntary Out of Focus"
"Eastern - European Political Performances"
2002 Sorbonne University, Paris, France "Performance in Process"2002
Frankfurt Art Academy "Gasthof", Germany "Eastern - European
Political & Social Performances"
2002 Vilnius Art Academy Kaunas Institute, Lithuania "Non Grata - Voluntary
Out of Focus"
2002 Kunsthalle, Stockholm, Sweden "Academia Non Grata"
2002 South- Carelia Polytechnic, Imatra, Finland Performance Workshop with Non
Grata, Roi Vaara and Optimisti
2001 Seydisfjordur Art Centre, Iceland "Art Of the Invisibles - Voluntary
Out of Focus"
2001 South- Carelia Polytechnic, Imatra, Finland "Social Activity as an
Artwork"
2000 South- Carelia Polytechnic, Imatra, Finland "Eastern - European Political
Performances"
2000 Art Academy of Riga, Latvia "Art Of the Invisibles - Voluntary Out
of Focus"
2001 Art Academy of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland "Eastern - European Political
Performances" "Art Of the Invisibles - Voluntary Out of Focus"
SELECTED SOLO
EXHIBITIONS:
1993 "Black
& White Lito Stone Pictures", Kuvataideakademia, Helsinki, FINLAND
1994 "Silentium I", Mustpeade Gallery, Tallinn, ESTONIA
1994 "Silentium II", Forumgalleriet, Malmö, SWEDEN
1994 "Lito Stone Pictures", Ajakirjandusmaja, Tallinn, ESTONIA
1995 "Micro & Macro", Energeetikamuuseum, Tallinn, ESTONIA
1996 "Dialog With Vergo Vernik", Tammsaare Majamuuseum, Tallinn
1997 "Liquid", Chaplin Centre, Pärnu, ESTONIA1999 "Indipendence
Day" Pärnu beach, ESTONIA
1999 "30 Y", Non Grata, Pärnu, ESTONIA
2000 "ACHTUNG, ACHTUNG, ACHTUNG", Agape, Pärnu, ESTONIA
2000 "SUOMI", Non Grata, Pärnu, ESTONIA
2000 "Destroyer", Imatra, FINLAND
2000 "Herbarium NG" Pedvale, LATVIA
2000 "Eggs & Life" Pärnu, Estonia
2001 "HOPP" Modern Art Museum, Pärnu, Estonia
2001 "Flammable" Pedvale Open Air Art Museum, Latvia
2002 "TRIP AROUND THE ISLAND" Modern Art Museum, Pärnu, Estonia
2002 "NG" Pärnu Town Museum, Estonia
SELECTED GROUP
EXHIBITIONS:
1985 Exhibition
of 4 Cities, Tbilisi, Georgia
1986 Exhibition of 4 Cities, Riga, Latvia1988 Republican Youth Exhibition, Laululava,
Tallinn, Estonia
1991 Ice Statues, Gorky Park, Moscow, Russia
1992 Statues in Two Worlds, Tervishoiumuuseum, Tallnn, Estonia
1992 Big Statues, Pirita Lillepaviljon, Tallinn, Estonia
1993 Image Corporation, Kuvataideakatemia Gallery, Helsinki, Finland
1994 Mountain & Forest I, Kuvataideakatemia Gallery, Helsinki, Finland
1994 Mountain & Forest II, Wang Gallery, Oslo, Norway
1995 "Finland", Kuvataideakatemia, Helsinki, Finland
1995 Self Portrait, Moscow, Russia
1996 Heat, Old Police House, Helsinki, Finland
1997 Time, Space & Movement, performance "Connection", Paide,
Estonia
1997 Neopop, Rottermanni Soolaladu, Tallinn, Estonia
1997 Oparation B, Von Grahl Theatre, Tallinn, Estonia
1997 Liquid I, Green Gallery, Pärnu, Estonia
1997 Tivoli, Open Gallery, Tallinn, Estonia
1997 Prints & Sculptures, Art Hall, Tallinn, Estonia
1997 Polygon Theatre: Kunsp, Klooga, Estonia
1997 Suprealism, Chaplin Centre, Pärnu, Estonia
1997 Graffit, Green Gallery, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 EKG, Rottermanni Soolaladu, Tallinn, Estonia
1998 Printmaking In, Town Gallery, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Pärnu Film Festival, Mai Centre, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Artist Kills The Beast I , Chaplin Centre, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Polygon Theatre: Litre, Klooga, Estonia
1998 Big Alternation, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Nice Story, Art Hall, Kuressaare, Estonia
1998 Midigrafik, Town Gallery, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 "LAMP" , La Perra Vida, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Tyri Art Festival, Tyri, Estonia
1998 Time Space & Movement, performance "Colour", Paide , Estonia
1998 Exhibition Of Non Grata, Academia Non Grata, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Artist Kills The Beast II, Laste Loomingu Maja, Tallinn, Estonia
1998 "Coming now" Garage exhibition, Pärnu, Estonia
1998 Baltic French Film Festival, Art Academy, Tallinn, Estonia
1998 F3 Film Festival , Texas, USA
1998 Performance "Birdman", Nottingham, England
1998 Performance "For Sale", Sussex Club, London, England
1999 "Fin de millenium syndrome" Town museum, Pärnu
1999 Performance "Cocoons" Foreign Art Museum, Riga Latvia
1999 nongrata , Kuvataideaktemia gallery, Helsinki, Finland
1999 Fight of life Polkovnik Club Riga Latvia
1999 Emty Rottermanni Soolaladu Tallinn, Estonia
1999 Pärnu Fideofestival, Estonia
1999 Prison for 4 Balti Jaam, Tallinn, ESTONIA
1999 Performances In Iceland Akureyri Art Festival, Iceland
1999 Estonian Painting Art Hall Tallinn, Estonia
1999 Media Non Grata, Enter, Tallinn, Estonia
1999 Estonian Printmaking Art Hall, Tallinn, Estonia
1999 Non Grata Presents, Pärnu Museum, Estonia
2000 Printmaking IN, Town museum, Pärnu, Estonia
2000 "Choice" Town Gallery, Haapsalu, Estonia
2000 Film & Video Festival, Pärnu, Estonia
2000 "Naturalism" Art Hall, Tallinn, Estonia
2000 "Herbarium" Nature Museum of Riga, Latvia
2000 "Art Non Grata 2000", Pärnu, Estonia
2000 "48h" Hyrallista Gallery, Turku, Finland
2000 "KREE" , Latvian Art Academy, Riga, Latvia
2000 "MUU- CAFE", Muu Galleria, Helsinki, Finland
2000 "Laboratorium" Drama Theatre of Vilnius, Lithuania
2000 "Dig In Time" New Media Festival, Modern Art Museum, Pärnu,
Estonia
2001 "Non Grata Presents" Skaftfell Art Centre, Seidisfjördur,
Iceland
2001 "14 Days In Cellar" Skaftfell Art Centre, Seidisfjördur,
Iceland
2001 "Still Life Story" White House, Reykjavik, Iceland
2001 "EXIT" International Performance Festival, Cable Factory, Finland
2001 "TSM" Moving Performance Festival Estonia-Latvia-Lithuania
2001 "12 to 12" Performance festival Tampere, Finland
2001 "PostkomSohv" Mooste, Estonia
2001 "Fight of Life" Imatra, Finland
2002 "Printmaking In" Pärnu Museum, Estonia
2002 "Gasthof" Staedelshule, Frankfurt, Germania
2002 "The Roots" Myllymäki, Finland
2002 "Video fest on Water" NOASS, Riga, Latvia
2002 "High Calibre" Performance Festival, Berlin, Germany
2002 "240 Hours" Experimental Space, Paris project room, Paris, France
2003 "336 Hours" "Gallery elf68", Köln, Germany
2003 "Non Grata Presents" Munich Town Gallery, Munich, Germany
REPRESENTED IN COLLECTIONS:
Library of École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
Collection of Munich Kunsthalle, Angels Place, Munich, Germany
Collection of Elf68, Cologne, Germany
Private Collections in Sweden, Finland, Germany, Estonia
Collection of Academia Gustaviana Society, Estonia
Collection of Pedvale Art Museum, Latvia
Collection of Pärnu County, Estonia
Muu Ry, Finland
AV-Arkki, Finland
Kuvataideakatemia, Finland
PUBLIC COMMISSIONS:
Liberty Monument in Central Square of Rõngu , Viljandi County South Estonia
7,5 metres high, grey granite, ordered by Rõngu Municipality, Completed
1995
Kalevipoeg Monument in Tallinn
9,5 metres high, granite and cemented, ordered by Tallinn Municipality,
Completed 1992
"Head" sculpture in Paide Vallimägi, Central Estonia
white dolomite sculpture, ordered by Paide Municipality, Completed 1996
"Compass" sculpture in Paide Centrum, Central Estonia
white dolomite sculpture, ordered by Paide Municipality, Completed 1997
"Altar" sculpture in Porkuni, Virumaa, East Estonia
white dolomite sculpture, ordered by East Virumaa County Government, Completed
1997
"Time" sculpture in Pootsi, Pärnumaa, West Estonia
white dolomite sculpture, ordered by Theodor Pool Foundation, Completed 1998
SOCIETYS:
Academia Gustaviana Society Non Profit Institution Member of the Board
STIPENDIUMS 2000-2003:
Young Printmaker of the Year 2000
Union of Estonian Graphic Artists
Full Year Stipend 2000
Estonian Culture Foundation
Artist Residence in Iceland 2001
Nordic Council of Ministries: Slepnir Travel Stipend 2002
Nordic Art Residence in Faroe Islands, NIFCA 2002
Creative Work Stipends 2001-2002
Estonian Culture Foundation 2003
REIU TÜÜR
born 29.07.1974
in Haapsalu, Estonia
EDUCATION
2000- 2001 City University, London, England Master Degree in Arts Management
1996- 1998 Estonian Academy of Arts MA
1996 University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy
1992-1996 Estonian Academy of Arts BA
WORK EXPERIENCES:
2002 Estonian Academy of Arts Pärnu College ACADEMIA GRATA director
1998 - 2002 ACADEMIA NON GRATA Rektor
1996 - 1998 PÄRNU SÜTEVAKA HUMANITAARGÜMNAASIUM lecturer
1997 curator of DIONYSIA FESTIVAL Tartu, Estonia
1994- 2000 curator of FESTIVAL TUDENGIJAZZ Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu,
Viljandi, Estonia
SOCIETYS:
Arts Marketing Association
Estonian Artists Union
Estonian Students Society
Academia Gustaviana Society
SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
Netherhall House / London, England
Galerie im Büro Bürger Zentrum / Minden, Germany
Rathaus / Ahrensburg, Germany
Commune di Ravenna / Ravenna, Italy
Räikänsali / Ylöjärvi, Finland
Kunstihoone Gallery / Tallinn, Estonia
Energeetikamuuseum / Tallinn, Estonia
Kose Kunstikeskus / Kose, Estonia
Kunstplatze / Pärnu, Estonia
Linnagalerii / Tallinn, Estonia
Teatri Aknad / Tallinn, Estonia
Koloss / Tallinn, Estonia
Pärnu Modern Art Museum / Pärnu, Estonia
Pärnu Postaloffice / Pärnu, Estonia
Tartu University College in Pärnu / Pärnu , Estonia
Gallery Vaal / Tallinn, Estonia
Raatuse Gallery / Tallinn , Estonia
Lindakivi Kultuurikeskus / Tallinn, Estonia
Gallery G/Tallinn, Estonia
Kastellaanimaja Gallery / Tallinn, Estonia
Tartu University Library / Tartu, Estonia
Kuressaare Castel / Kuressaare, Estonia
Läänemaa Kultuurikeskuse Gallery / Haapsalu, Estonia
Mai Roheline Salong / Pärnu, Estonia
Endla Palmisaal / Pärnu, Estonia
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS:
Estonian Graphics / London, England
Latvia-Estonia / Riga, Latvia
Nongrata Exhibition / Kuvataideakademian Galleria, Helsingi, Finland
Herbarium / Pedvale Museum, Sabile, Latvia
Estonian Art / Tirana, Albania
Video Art / Galleria al MAMAS, Ravenna Italy
Kursi Koolkond / Stallen Gallery, Fredrikstad, Norway
Kursi Koolkond / Savoy Theatre, Helsingi, Finland
Mail Art im Osteuropa / Schwerini Muuseum, Germany
Drawing / Kunstihoone, Tallinn, Estonia
Art Summer 2002 / Linnagalerii, Pärnu Estonia
Kunstplatze Unobomber / Energiakeskus, Tallinn Estonia
Kristuse Näitus / Kunstimaja, Tartu Estonia
Sleipnir / Sammas, Tallinn Estonia
Pärnu In Graphics 5X / Linnagalerii, Pärnu Estonia
Time - Fashion = Modulus / Tammsaare Museum, Tallinn Estonia
Men & Woman / Pärnu Modern Art Museum Estonia
Christmas 2000 / Chaplini keskus, Pärnu Estonia
Water + Color / Rottermanni soolaladu, Tallinn Estonia
Konfrontatsioonid / Kunstihoone, Tallinn Estonia
Speed / Tallinn- Tartu road Estonia
Kursi koolkond / Kunstihoone, Tallinn Estonia
kapitalismus / Legendi Gallery, Tartu, Estonia
Last exhibition
/ Kilpkonna Gallery, Viljandi Estonia
Kursi Koolkond 10/Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia
PERFORMANCES:
X/ Kuvataideakademian Galleria, Helsinki, Finland
Herbarium / Pedvale Museum, Latvia
Legend of Video / Galeria al MAMAS, Ravenna, Italy
Aqua / Galeria di Anna Boschi, Bologna, Italy
Metsijen ja tähtijen sininen vyö / Ylöjärvi, Finland
Stampa antiqua / Galerie im BÜZ, Minden, Germany
Communication 3X / Paide, Estonia
Ülestõusmine / Academia Non Grata, Pärnu, Estonia
Pärnu IN graphics 4X / Linnagalerii, Pärnu, Estonia
Simman / Raatuse Gallery, Tallinn Estonia
Room Ring / Pärnu, Estonia
REPRESENTED IN COLLECTIONS:
Netherhall House/ London, England
Galerie im Büro Bürger Zentrum / Minden, Germany
Rathaus / Ahrensburg, Germany
Commune di Ravenna / Ravenna, Italy
Pedvales Contemporary Art Museum / Sabile, Latvia
Tartu Art Museum / Tartu, Estonia
12. APPENDIX 6: DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF EAA
CERTIFIED
In the Council of the Estonian Academy of Arts
October 4, 2001, Regulation no. 15
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME OF THE ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS
FOR 2001-2005
INTRODUCTION
Development programme is a strategic frame programme for the operation of the
Estonian Academy of Arts (further the Academy). Development programme specifies
the position of the Academy in society, its mission, goals and action lines
until 2005.
Development programme is supplemented with development plans created for every
academic year, which set goals for the current year.
In development programme the concept "art" is used according to international
uniform specification of education. In the Academy, the study field 'art' is
including fine arts, applied arts, design, audio-visual arts and digital media.
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INCLUDES:
1. Preconditions and starting points
2. Position in society
3. Mission
4. Goals
5. Study activities
6. Research and development
7. Faculties, institutes, institutions
8. Students
9. Room programme
10. Organisation and management
11. Administrative and business activities
12. Implementation of the development programme
1. PRECONDITIONS AND STARTING POINTS
1.1. The Academy is an educational, scientific and cultural institution, where
one can acquire academic higher education in fine arts, applied arts, design,
architecture, digital media, photography, conservation and art history, which
will promote sciences and provides for the society services basing on creative,
study and scientific activities.
1.2. The Academy has a multidisciplinary nature. This is one precondition as
well as resource of development, enabling synthesis between specialities, participation
in interdisciplinary projects and formation of curricula according to the need
and social order. Multiplicity of specialities is a potential, enabling to react
quickly and flexibly to changing requirements of the society.
1.3. Precondition of fruitful operation of the Academy is creative and scientific
activity of students as well as teachers and their participation in local as
well as international educational, cultural and scientific life.
1.4. Most of the curricula of the Academy have been accredited by international
expert commission.
1.5. Potential of the Academy as competency centre has not been fully implemented
in the society.
1.6. In its activities the Academy is proceeding from the principles of Magna
Charta of the European universities and academic autonomy of universities.
1.7. In its activities the Academy is proceeding from the principles of preservation
and consistency of art culture as well as the principle that art culture is
constantly renewing and it is one precondition of innovative processes of the
society.
1.8. In its activities the Academy is proceeding from the principle that the
Academy is a part of European common educational space, which is setting up
the task to develop art and architectural education, which would comply with
internationally accepted quality standards, guaranteeing to the Academy competitive
and cooperation ability in European educational space.
2. POSITION IN SOCIETY
2.1. The Academy is notifying the society of its role as an institution ensuring
consistency of traditions of Estonian art culture and their constant renewal
and development.
2.2. The Academy is notifying the society of its role as an institution possessing
high potential for increasing competitive ability of Estonian products, implementation
of sustainable and environment-friendly way of life and creation of human-friendly
environment.
2.3. The Academy is offering actively its services at the solution of state
and regional problems according to its competency, thereby basing on scientific
analysis, international cooperation and creative innovation.
2.4. The Academy is notifying the society of its role at the development of
general educational art study as well as introduction of visual culture and
its role to the society.
2.5. The Academy is notifying the society that scientific activities and research
in the field of fine arts as well as environmental and object culture, both
in historical as well as modern problematic aspects, will affect the formation
of cultural consciousness and identity of the society.
2.6. The Academy is supporting the formation of open university space, its internationalisation
and mobility of students as well as teaching staff in it.
2.7. The Academy is offering to the society possibilities for lifelong learning
through advanced and conversion training in its fields of study, in order to
help to adapt to changes on labour market.
2.8. The Academy is developing the library as an open professional scientific
library and cultural archive and will thereby cooperate with other analogous
institutions in Estonia and worldwide, participate in relevant organisations
and cooperation networks.
2.9. The Academy is participating in development and realisation of Estonian
scientific, educational and cultural policy.
2.10. Number of student places of the Academy in basic study is at least 500
places, if no new specialities are opened or existing ones are not transferred
from other universities. On the basis of historical experience this number may
be claimed to be optimal for reproduction of art culture. At the same time account
should be taken of actual educational demand, which has remained unchanged at
least on 3 times higher level.
3. MISSION
3.1. The Academy as the only public-law university in Estonia offering university-type
higher art education recognizes its responsibility for organisation and quality
of study, advanced training and scientific research in art fields influencing
the development of cultural space and living environment of the society.
3.2. Quality of object culture of the society and the environment, quality of
Estonian product is directly related to the quality of scientific, study and
development activities of the Academy.
4. GOALS
4.1. The Academy is internationally recognized competency centre in the fields
of art and architecture.
4.2. The Academy is offering education, which will guarantee competitive ability
on international labour market.
4.3. The Academy can offer to the society analysis and solutions of problems
in the fields of its competency.
4.4. The Academy is participating in the creation of social capital of the society,
formation of value judgments and identity.
4.5. The Academy is offering to the society possibilities for individual and
distance learning through computer networks. In some speciality the Academy
will enable partial or complete acquirement of education in virtual university.
4.6. The Academy is trying to find ways in order to satisfy educational demand
without state order.
4.7. The Academy is participating in Estonian higher education reformations
with the aim to broaden choices of students, raise the quality of scientific
and study activities and save resources. For that purpose common curricula are
developed with other universities. Upon reasonable need, consolidation with
other universities is not excluded.
5. STUDY ACTIVITIES
5.1. Quality of studies and competitive ability of the Academy is guaranteed
by integration of creative, scientific and study activities.
5.2. The Academy is reacting flexibly to the requirements of labour market,
modernising curricula and creating new ones. This involves cooperation with
employers, alumni and students.
5.3. Curricula of the Academy will be reconciled with the development of art,
architecture, science and technology, new study methods will be implemented
and possibilities of information technology will be applied in didactics.
5.4. Internationally recognized quality assessment system will be established,
treating it as inevitable precondition of cooperation and reliance between universities.
5.5. The Academy is considering development of degree study important. Doctoral
study will be opened also in the fields of art and architecture.
5.6. Study of the Academy will be reorganised according to the Bologna Declaration,
applying the scheme 3+2, thereby proceeding from the need to apply much more
efficient study methodology. Proceeding from professional requirements of an
architect, the speciality of architecture will continue with 5-year integral
curriculum.
5.7. Study of the Academy will be reorganised into basic study and main study
for the purpose of economic efficiency. According to that model, common intensive
study in basic subjects will take place during first year.
5.8. The Academy promotes choices of students. Compilation of new curricula
will proceed from general principle that a student will participate in the formation
of his/her educational path.
5.9. Curricula of the Academy will be integrated within the frames of faculties
and institutes, creating preconditions for common curricula of specialities,
where it is practical.
5.9. The Academy will offer through its Open Academy adult and advanced training
according to the principles of lifelong learning, cooperating with other universities,
scientific institutions and companies.
5.10. The Academy will open new curricula, proceeding from needs of the society
and changes in cultural context, or takes over curricula from other universities
according to agreements concluded in the course of the reformation of higher
education.
5.11. The Academy is considering important continuation and expansion of teacher's
training.
5.12. The Academy is considering important expansion of student exchange and
organisation of courses in English for foreign students.
5.13. The Academy is considering important development of academic level of
its colleges.
5.14. The Academy will reorganise and develop the teaching of languages and
humanities as well as computer study.
6. RESEARCHES AND DEVELOPMENT
6.1. Scientific activities of the Academy are the basis of study and development.
6.2. Basis of research and development of the Academy is cooperation with other
scientific institutions and universities, public institutions, local governments
and employers.
6.3. One main line of scientific activities of the Academy is researches in
art and architectural history and theory, connected with the Estonian culture.
6.4. Basic researches in art theory will be continued and deepened, establishing
long-term research trends.
6.5. Scientific activities in the specialities of art and architecture will
be developed.
6.6. Favourable conditions will be established for applied studies and applicable
outputs of study results.
6.7. The Academy is considering important further development of infrastructure
and creative environment becessary for research and development.
6.8. The Academy will relate scientific and study activities more tightly with
innovative activities and needs of the society and will found development centres
and spin-off companies for that purpose.
6.9. Cultural monitoring of Finno-Ugric nations will be continued with the aim
to collect data of the state of cultures of heir nations and their changing
in time. Data collected during research expeditions will be systemized and scientific
processing and introduction of the collected data to the public will be started.
6.10. Students of all levels will be switched into researches more than before.
6.11. The Academy will introduce its scientific results to the public, organising
scientific conferences and publishing regularly the publication 'Akadeemia Toimetised'.
6.12. The Academy will assess and analyse regularly its research and development
activities and their results.
6.13. The Academy is considering important participation in programmes and projects
of the European Union.
7. FACULTIES, INSTITUTES, INSTITUTIONS
7.1. All structural units of the Academy will compile their development programmes,
which will be annexes to the general development programme.
8. STUDENTS
8.1. Daily living conditions in the hostel will be improved, more hostel places
will be established.
8.2. Sports club of the Academy will be established with the purpose to improve
essentially sporting possibilities of students, teaching staff and employees.
8.3. Student counseling and career service will be developed.
8.4. Interests and proposals of students in issues concerning the Academy will
be taken into account through representation of students in collegial bodies
(councils, commissons etc.).
8.5. Regular questioning of students will be part of quality assurance.
8.6. Student exchange with other universities will be promoted.
8.7. Common activities are promoted in order to strengthen the sense of unity
in the Academy.
8.8. Good relations are retained with other universities and the Estonian Association
of Student Bodies.
9. ROOM PROGRAMME
Study, scientific and creative activities of the Academy is not sufficiently
guaranteed with necessary rooms. Buildings are amortised and the quality of
study environment is essentially lower than generally approved environmental
standards in Estonia. At places working conditions are dangerous to health,
not speaking about the milieu suitable for intellectual activities.
All this has become main obstruction to the development of the Academy, formation
of its reputation and identity. Also the low quality of study environment does
not enable international cooperation and participation of foreign students according
to the actual potential of the Academy.
Lack of room is the main obstruction for the creation of new specialities and
raising of study quality.
9.1. Radical improvement of the quality of study environment is the first priority
of close future.
9.2. Compilation and realisation of room programme of the Academy is proceeding
from following standpoints:
9.2.1. Reconstruction and partial additional building of the Academy costs approximately
as much as the construction of a new building, but at the same time functionally
rather limited. Also there are no real possibilities to get resources necessary
for investments. Also the loan resource and equity of the Academy are not sufficient
for that purpose;
9.2.2. From the standpoint of the Academy it would be practical to bring the
department of sculpture currently located at Raja tn 11 and the department of
interior design located in Suur-Kloostri street to the same study environment
with other departments. This will enable better integration in study.
9.3. The Academy is applying for the construction of new building (buildings)
near the centre, financing the construction partially from the budget of the
Ministry of Education (source: sale of state assets), sale of its own real estate
(buildings in Suur-Kloostri street and common ownership in Raja street) and
the loan, which guarantee is long-term usufruct of the immovable property at
Tartu mnt 1 and 3 as well as the building to be constructed.
9.4. Tamse practice base will be developed to creative cottage of artists and
students, meeting international level.
9.5. Türisalu base will be sold.
10. ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT
10.1. The Academy is proceeding at the development of itself as an institution
from the principles of construction and management of modern organisation.
10.2. Management of the Academy will proceed from justified decisions, delegation
of decision right to subunits, decentralisation of the use of assets and financial
resources, specifying personal responsibility of relevant managers within the
limits of their assigned rights.
10.3. Academic structure will be restructured, bringing it into compliance with
the changed social and economic environment and reformation of curricula.
10.4. Institutional accreditation will be applied for.
10.5. Purpose-oriented system of advanced training will be established for academic
staff as well as employees.
10.6. Priority specialities will be specified upon compilation of annual development
plans.
10.7. Development of information systems will be continued for better arrangement
of information exchange and cooperation, Intranet system will be completed.
10.8. Security service will be developed.
11. ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
11.1. Main goals of administration and business in close future are raising
of income as well as more practical and efficient use of the existing resources.
11.2. Raising of income will include following:
11.2.1. increase of income from contractual study,
11.2.2. increase of income from other business (provision of services to the
society, rental income, purpose-oriented grants from foundations, enterprise
income, sale of assets, personal donations, etc.),
11.2.3. finding of other sources of income.
The planned measures will be presented in detail in development plans of academic
years.
12. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
12.1. Development programme of the Academy is a strategic programme document,
on which basis development programmes of structural units and annual development
plans of the Academy will be compiled.
12.2. Development plan of every specific academic year will be discussed in
the Coucil of the Academy in the last meeting of preceding academic year.
12.3. The Rector will make a report about fulfilment of the development programme
and the development plan for the next academic year.
12.4. Development programme and development plan of academic year will be the
basis for compilation of annual budget.
Ando Keskküla
Rector, Professor